AFCAT ENGLISH QUIZ-2

Attempt now to get your rank among 34 students!

Question 1:

Direction: Select the word among the following, which means the same as the given group of words.
A person who is new to a subject or activity

Question 2:

Direction: In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word. 

Staid

Question 3:

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.
Abstruse

Question 4:

Direction: Find the correct word which is nearest in meaning to the given word.
Pompous

Question 5:

Direction: Find the correct word which is nearest in meaning to the given word. 

Unappeasable

Question 6:

Direction: Read the given sentence and find if any part of the sentence has any error or not. Mark your answer accordingly.

It repositions the natural hydrological cycle (a)/ in a human-nature interactive structure (b)/ and considering water and society as part of a (c)/ historical and relational-dialectical process. (d)/ no error (e)

Question 7:

In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice.
They say that Gandalf the white can control almost anything in the middle earth.

Question 8:

Choose the most appropriate option to change the voice (active / passive) form of the given sentence.

The two little girls were playing a game of dice.

Question 9:

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

The COVID­19 pandemic is on a discernible wane. Just a month ago, India was reporting around 1,70,000 cases a day and the latest numbers   suggest it has plummeted to around 6,000. India is now contributing to only 0.7% of global cases. Last year this time, cases were below 5,000 a day, encouraging several States and the Centre to claim that the pandemic was over, though within a matter of weeks there was a resurgence fuelled by the Delta variant which birthed a summer of catastrophe. There is, however, a crucial distinction between then and now, in that over 75% of those over 15 years are now fully vaccinated in India. A small and growing number of those over 60 have had the third dose. Reports suggest that over 90% of Indians have been exposed to the virus over the last two years and, therefore, combined with the vaccination, are sufficiently protected against disease but not infection for many more months ahead. What bears emphasis is that avoiding vaccination makes one, particularly the elderly, vulnerable to serious infection. Balram Bhargava, Director­ General, ICMR, said at a press meet this week that 92% of those who died of COVID-­19 since January this year were unvaccinated, and underlined that vaccines and the wide vaccination coverage had played an important role in protecting hundreds of lives. India is fortunate in that it does not have to battle vaccine hesitancy in a large measure. The initial scepticism regarding the vaccines not having passed the typical stages of vaccine approval saw a certain degree of hesitation, but very soon it emerged, in April and May last year, that India’s main problem was an insufficient number of  vaccines. Though India today has administered nearly 178 crore vaccine doses and has several indigenously developed vaccines that have been approved in emergency mode by authorities, there are still serious questions on supply. Currently, vaccine demand is low and the vaccination drive is in ‘mop up mode’ and administering second doses. But were the pandemic situation to suddenly turn for a fourth wave to take shape, there would be a spike in demand for vaccinations for children, particularly those below 15, as well as booster doses for adults. The experience of Covaxin’s manufacturer being unable to ________ vaccinations in time during the crisis months ought to be a persistent reminder to other biotechnology companies that having vaccines is very different from being ready with a seamless supply chain. The Indian government has still not made public a timeline for when vaccines from Biological E, Gennova and Zydus Cadila will be practically available for mass use. Though the world is occupied with  a different crisis, India must not let its guard down and should insist on companies being ready with a measurable timeline.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true as per the passage? 


(a) Reports suggest that over 90% of Indians have been not exposed to the virus over the last two years with the vaccination.

(b) The Indian government has public a timeline for when vaccines from Biological E, Gennova and Zydus Cadila will be practically available for mass use.

(c) The fourth wave would result in increasing the demand for vaccinations for children, particularly those below 18, as well as booster doses for old ages.

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

The COVID­19 pandemic is on a discernible wane. Just a month ago, India was reporting around1,70,000 cases a day and the latest numbers   suggest it has plummeted to around 6,000. India is now contributing to only 0.7% of global cases. Last year this time, cases were below 5,000 a day, encouraging several States and the Centre to claim that the pandemic was over, though within a matter of weeks there was a resurgence fuelled by the Delta variant which birthed a summer of  catastrophe. There is, however, a crucial distinction between then and now in that over 75% of those over 15 years are now fully vaccinated in India. A small and growing number of those over 60 have had the third dose. Reports suggest that over 90% of Indians have been exposed to the virus over the last two years and, therefore, combined with the vaccination, are sufficiently protected against disease but not infection for many more months ahead. What bears emphasis is that avoiding vaccination makes one, particularly the elderly, vulnerable to serious infection. Balram Bhargava, Director­General, ICMR, said at a press    meet this week that 92% of those who died of COVID­19 since January this year were unvaccinated, and underlined that vaccines and the wide vaccination coverage had played an important role in protecting hundreds of lives. India is fortunate in that it does not have to battle vaccine hesitancy in a large measure. The initial scepticism regarding the vaccines not having passed the typical stages of vaccine approval saw a certain degree of hesitation, but very soon it emerged, in April and  May last year, that India’s main problem was an insufficient number of  vaccines. Though India today has administered nearly 178 crore vaccine doses and has several indigenously developed vaccines that have been approved in emergency mode by authorities, there are still serious questions on supply. Currently, vaccine demand is low and the  vaccination drive is in ‘mop up mode’ and administering second doses. But were the pandemic situation to suddenly turn for a fourth wave to take shape, there would be a spike in demand for vaccinations for children, particularly those below 15, as well as booster doses for  adults. The experience of Covaxin’s manufacturer being unable ________ vaccinations in time during the crisis months ought to be a        persistent reminder to other biotechnology companies that having  vaccines is very different from being ready with a seamless supply chain. The Indian government has still not made public a timeline for when vaccines from Biological E, Gennova and Zydus Cadila will be practically available for mass use. Though the world is occupied with  a different crisis, India must not let its guard down and should insist  on companies being ready with a measurable timeline.

Question 10:

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

The COVID­19 pandemic is on a discernible wane. Just a month ago, India was reporting around 1,70,000 cases a day and the latest numbers   suggest it has plummeted to around 6,000. India is now contributing to only 0.7% of global cases. Last year this time, cases were below 5,000 a day, encouraging several States and the Centre to claim that the pandemic was over, though within a matter of weeks there was a resurgence fuelled by the Delta variant which birthed a summer of catastrophe. There is, however, a crucial distinction between then and now, in that over 75% of those over 15 years are now fully vaccinated in India. A small and growing number of those over 60 have had the third dose. Reports suggest that over 90% of Indians have been exposed to the virus over the last two years and, therefore, combined with the vaccination, are sufficiently protected against disease but not infection for many more months ahead. What bears emphasis is that avoiding vaccination makes one, particularly the elderly, vulnerable to serious infection. Balram Bhargava, Director­ General, ICMR, said at a press meet this week that 92% of those who died of COVID-­19 since January this year were unvaccinated, and underlined that vaccines and the wide vaccination coverage had played an important role in protecting hundreds of lives. India is fortunate in that it does not have to battle vaccine hesitancy in a large measure. The initial scepticism regarding the vaccines not having passed the typical stages of vaccine approval saw a certain degree of hesitation, but very soon it emerged, in April and May last year, that India’s main problem was an insufficient number of  vaccines. Though India today has administered nearly 178 crore vaccine doses and has several indigenously developed vaccines that have been approved in emergency mode by authorities, there are still serious questions on supply. Currently, vaccine demand is low and the vaccination drive is in ‘mop up mode’ and administering second doses. But were the pandemic situation to suddenly turn for a fourth wave to take shape, there would be a spike in demand for vaccinations for children, particularly those below 15, as well as booster doses for adults. The experience of Covaxin’s manufacturer being unable to ________ vaccinations in time during the crisis months ought to be a persistent reminder to other biotechnology companies that having vaccines is very different from being ready with a seamless supply chain. The Indian government has still not made public a timeline for when vaccines from Biological E, Gennova and Zydus Cadila will be practically available for mass use. Though the world is occupied with  a different crisis, India must not let its guard down and should insist on companies being ready with a measurable timeline.

As per the passage what is/are the reason(s) for the resurgence of pandemic? 


(a) due to the pending approval of the vaccine production.

(b) because people are suffering from various other diseases.

(c) due to lack of availability of vaccine.

(d) due to the revival of the Delta variant.

Directions: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

The COVID­19 pandemic is on a discernible wane. Just a month ago, India was reporting around1,70,000 cases a day and the latest numbers   suggest it has plummeted to around 6,000. India is now contributing to only 0.7% of global cases. Last year this time, cases were below 5,000 a day, encouraging several States and the Centre to claim that the pandemic was over, though within a matter of weeks there was a resurgence fuelled by the Delta variant which birthed a summer of  catastrophe. There is, however, a crucial distinction between then and now in that over 75% of those over 15 years are now fully vaccinated in India. A small and growing number of those over 60 have had the third dose. Reports suggest that over 90% of Indians have been exposed to the virus over the last two years and, therefore, combined with the vaccination, are sufficiently protected against disease but not infection for many more months ahead. What bears emphasis is that avoiding vaccination makes one, particularly the elderly, vulnerable to serious infection. Balram Bhargava, Director­General, ICMR, said at a press    meet this week that 92% of those who died of COVID­19 since January this year were unvaccinated, and underlined that vaccines and the wide vaccination coverage had played an important role in protecting hundreds of lives. India is fortunate in that it does not have to battle vaccine hesitancy in a large measure. The initial scepticism regarding the vaccines not having passed the typical stages of vaccine approval saw a certain degree of hesitation, but very soon it emerged, in April and  May last year, that India’s main problem was an insufficient number of  vaccines. Though India today has administered nearly 178 crore vaccine doses and has several indigenously developed vaccines that have been approved in emergency mode by authorities, there are still serious questions on supply. Currently, vaccine demand is low and the  vaccination drive is in ‘mop up mode’ and administering second doses. But were the pandemic situation to suddenly turn for a fourth wave to take shape, there would be a spike in demand for vaccinations for children, particularly those below 15, as well as booster doses for  adults. The experience of Covaxin’s manufacturer being unable ________ vaccinations in time during the crisis months ought to be a        persistent reminder to other biotechnology companies that having  vaccines is very different from being ready with a seamless supply chain. The Indian government has still not made public a timeline for when vaccines from Biological E, Gennova and Zydus Cadila will be practically available for mass use. Though the world is occupied with  a different crisis, India must not let its guard down and should insist  on companies being ready with a measurable timeline.