CAT VARC QUIZ 11

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Question 1:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage.

The evolution of the development of nuclear energy has standardised certain obligations that operators and regulators are enjoined to perform. While operation have entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the highest safety standards to ensure that they are followed without any deviations and undertake their obligations. In order for the operator to perform this role, it must have the requisite engineering, financial and management capability to built, manage and operate following the highest safety standards. Besides safety which primarily aims at avoiding all major and minor accidents, security issues of nuclear materials are also matters of huge concern to the international community.

This is today gaining equal, if not more attention as it is feared that terror groups could try to either destroy plants to release radioactive material to steal nuclear material to be used later. Therefore, along safety measures designed to accidents, there is an equal need to security measures drawing on and pooling the technological resources available. The need for international cooperation is bound to the aim of commissioning of new nuclear power and fuel facilities becoming brighter. The international related practices in the form of intelligence and threat assessment are still in the stage. There are, however, difficulties in evolving such a cooperative architecture.

Security issues of nuclear materials are of huge concerns among international community. What are the main reasons for that?

1. Evolution of development of nuclear energy.

2. Uncontrolled nuclear operators across the globe.

3. Past nuclear accidents due to security lapses.

Select the correct answer by using the codes given below

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage.
The evolution of the development of nuclear energy has standardised certain obligations that operators and regulators are enjoined to perform. While operation have entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the highest safety standards to ensure that they are followed without any deviations and undertake their obligations. In order for the operator to perform this role, it must have the requisite engineering, financial and management capability to built, manage and operate following the highest safety standards. Besides safety which primarily aims at avoiding all major and minor accidents, security issues of nuclear materials are also matters of huge concern to the international community.
This is today gaining equal, if not more attention as it is feared that terror groups could try to either destroy plants to release radioactive material to steal nuclear material to be used later. Therefore, along safety measures designed to accidents, there is an equal need to security measures drawing on and pooling the technological resources available. The need for international cooperation is bound to the aim of commissioning of new nuclear power and fuel facilities becoming brighter. The international related practices in the form of intelligence and threat assessment are still in the stage. There are, however, difficulties in evolving such a cooperative architecture.

Question 2:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage

Rationalism has been defined as the mental attitude which unreservedly accepts the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a system of philosophy and ethics verifiable by experience and independent of all arbitrary assumptions or authority. This definition of rationalism was framed at the inauguration of the Rationalist Press Association (RPA) in London the year, 1899.

Which of the following words is most nearly the same in meaning to the word ‘unreservedly’ as used in the paragraph?

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage
Rationalism has been defined as the mental attitude which unreservedly accepts the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a system of philosophy and ethics verifiable by experience and independent of all arbitrary assumptions or authority. This definition of rationalism was framed at the inauguration of the Rationalist Press Association (RPA) in London the year, 1899.

Question 3:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage 

Feeling of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labour to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners.

Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into the rational system of differential rewards.

What does the author want to convey in the beginning lines of the passage?

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage
Feeling of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labour to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners.
Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into the rational system of differential rewards.

Question 4:

Directions: The four sentences labelled (P),(Q),(R),(S) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

P. This becomes quite obvious to us when we read newspapers which daily carries reports of violence talking place in one or the other part of the world.

Q. But in one respect he is not at all different from animals, beasts and savages.

R. Man still resorts to the use of violence to settle disputes at the personal, social, religious and national level.

S. This is really shocking as all our prophets and saints preached and taught tolerance and non-violence in every aspect of life.

Question 5:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage.

The evolution of the development of nuclear energy has standardised certain obligations that operators and regulators are enjoined to perform. While operation have entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the highest safety standards to ensure that they are followed without any deviations and undertake their obligations. In order for the operator to perform this role, it must have the requisite engineering, financial and management capability to built, manage and operate following the highest safety standards. Besides safety which primarily aims at avoiding all major and minor accidents, security issues of nuclear materials are also matters of huge concern to the international community.

This is today gaining equal, if not more attention as it is feared that terror groups could try to either destroy plants to release radioactive material to steal nuclear material to be used later. Therefore, along safety measures designed to accidents, there is an equal need to security measures drawing on and pooling the technological resources available. The need for international cooperation is bound to the aim of commissioning of new nuclear power and fuel facilities becoming brighter. The international related practices in the form of intelligence and threat assessment are still in the stage. There are, however, difficulties in evolving such a cooperative architecture.

Consider the following statements 

1. Safety measures at international stage includes avoiding nuclear accidents and transport of nuclear materials.

2. There is need of hour to assemble and talk peacefully about nuclear weapon strategies. Select the statement which may be the outcome of the given passage

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage.
The evolution of the development of nuclear energy has standardised certain obligations that operators and regulators are enjoined to perform. While operation have entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the highest safety standards to ensure that they are followed without any deviations and undertake their obligations. In order for the operator to perform this role, it must have the requisite engineering, financial and management capability to built, manage and operate following the highest safety standards. Besides safety which primarily aims at avoiding all major and minor accidents, security issues of nuclear materials are also matters of huge concern to the international community.
This is today gaining equal, if not more attention as it is feared that terror groups could try to either destroy plants to release radioactive material to steal nuclear material to be used later. Therefore, along safety measures designed to accidents, there is an equal need to security measures drawing on and pooling the technological resources available. The need for international cooperation is bound to the aim of commissioning of new nuclear power and fuel facilities becoming brighter. The international related practices in the form of intelligence and threat assessment are still in the stage. There are, however, difficulties in evolving such a cooperative architecture.

Question 6:

Directions: The four sentences labelled (P),(Q),(R),(S) below, when properly sequenced would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.

P. But his convenience of placing information on the internet or downloading has its own disadvantages.

Q. The internet era has brought in unimaginable amount of information to one place, to be shared by many.

R. Even the best security program cannot eliminate the risk of losing information.

S. But what hasn’t changed is the fact that information security will remain a business and not merely an IT requirement.

Question 7:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage.

The evolution of the development of nuclear energy has standardised certain obligations that operators and regulators are enjoined to perform. While operation have entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the highest safety standards to ensure that they are followed without any deviations and undertake their obligations. In order for the operator to perform this role, it must have the requisite engineering, financial and management capability to built, manage and operate following the highest safety standards. Besides safety which primarily aims at avoiding all major and minor accidents, security issues of nuclear materials are also matters of huge concern to the international community.

This is today gaining equal, if not more attention as it is feared that terror groups could try to either destroy plants to release radioactive material to steal nuclear material to be used later. Therefore, along safety measures designed to accidents, there is an equal need to security measures drawing on and pooling the technological resources available. The need for international cooperation is bound to the aim of commissioning of new nuclear power and fuel facilities becoming brighter. The international related practices in the form of intelligence and threat assessment are still in the stage. There are, however, difficulties in evolving such a cooperative architecture.

What are the difficulties in evolving cooperative architecture towards nuclear safety?

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage.
The evolution of the development of nuclear energy has standardised certain obligations that operators and regulators are enjoined to perform. While operation have entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring the highest safety standards to ensure that they are followed without any deviations and undertake their obligations. In order for the operator to perform this role, it must have the requisite engineering, financial and management capability to built, manage and operate following the highest safety standards. Besides safety which primarily aims at avoiding all major and minor accidents, security issues of nuclear materials are also matters of huge concern to the international community.
This is today gaining equal, if not more attention as it is feared that terror groups could try to either destroy plants to release radioactive material to steal nuclear material to be used later. Therefore, along safety measures designed to accidents, there is an equal need to security measures drawing on and pooling the technological resources available. The need for international cooperation is bound to the aim of commissioning of new nuclear power and fuel facilities becoming brighter. The international related practices in the form of intelligence and threat assessment are still in the stage. There are, however, difficulties in evolving such a cooperative architecture.

Question 8:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage 

Feeling of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labour to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners.

Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into the rational system of differential rewards.

Consider the following statements about the women workers in the medieval period in Europe

1.Women spinners were irrationally rewarded for their work by the merchant entrepreneurs.

2.Women in medieval Europe were largely subjected to economic denial with prohibitions imposed upon them.

3.Women were not satisfied with the considerations given to them for their work.

4.The impositions upon women’s labour gave them a thrust to work as independent entrepreneurs.

Which of the above statement(s) is not true in relation to the passage?

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage
Feeling of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labour to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners.
Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into the rational system of differential rewards.

Question 9:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage
Feeling of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labour to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners.
Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into the rational system of differential rewards.
Assertion (A): Women spinners had become sanguine about sustaining their families and were now seen working for wealthy sponsors.
Reason (R):Working for merchant entrepreneurship fortified their financial conditions as work remunerations were advantageous for the women spinners.
Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage
Feeling of hopelessness among medieval workers trapped in the poverty cycle gradually lessened as it became possible for women’s labour to supplement a family’s money income by more than pennies. By 1300, women spinners could be found working on their own for wealthy sponsors, even after the introduction in Italy and France of prohibition against advancing money for supplies to women spinners.
Historians have usually interpreted this prohibition simply as evidence of women’s economic subjection, since it obliged them to turn to usurers; however, it was also almost certainly a response to a trend toward differential reward for women’s higher skill. Yarn can be spun irregularly and lumpily, but perfectly smooth yarn is worth more. Working for merchant entrepreneurs on time rates, women had been paid hardly more than children; working as entrepreneurs themselves and producing good work by the piece, they could break into the rational system of differential rewards.

Question 10:

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage

Rationalism has been defined as the mental attitude which unreservedly accepts the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a system of philosophy and ethics verifiable by experience and independent of all arbitrary assumptions or authority. This definition of rationalism was framed at the inauguration of the Rationalist Press Association (RPA) in London the year, 1899.

This paragraph best supports the statement that 

Direction for Reading Comprehension : Read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passage
Rationalism has been defined as the mental attitude which unreservedly accepts the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a system of philosophy and ethics verifiable by experience and independent of all arbitrary assumptions or authority. This definition of rationalism was framed at the inauguration of the Rationalist Press Association (RPA) in London the year, 1899.