Current Affairs search results for tag: national
By admin: June 27, 2024

1. Hunar Indian folk and tribal art exhibition opens in Dubai

Tags: International News

The Dubai Art Centre, a prominent and long-standing art institution, is hosting the "Hunar" exhibition.

An Overview of the News

  • The exhibition showcases a captivating display of Indian folk and tribal art.

  • Each piece offers a glimpse into the soul of Indian traditions.

  • Cultural Highlights

  • It highlights the rich cultural heritage of India's folk and tribal art forms.

Artistic Styles Featured

  • Visitors can explore various artistic styles from across India, including:

    • Aipan Art from Uttarakhand

    • Madhubani Art from Bihar

    • Warli Art from Maharashtra

    • Vibrant Murals from Kerala

    • Intricate Muria Art from Chhattisgarh

Unique Opportunity for Art Enthusiasts

  • The "Hunar" exhibition provides a unique opportunity for art enthusiasts in Dubai to immerse themselves in the diverse world of Indian folk and tribal art.

  • Attendees can experience firsthand the cultural richness and artistic heritage of India.

About United Arab Emirates (UAE)

  • Location: It is located in Western Asia.

  • Geographical Boundaries: It shares borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia.

  • Maritime Borders: It also has maritime borders with Qatar and Iran in the Persian Gulf.

  • Religion: Islam is the dominant religion in the UAE, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslim.

    • Capital - Abu Dhabi

    • Official language - Arabic

    • President/Crown Prince - Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

    • Prime Minister - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

    • Vice President - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan

By admin: June 26, 2024

2. Dr. Jitendra Singh Launches 'One Week One Theme' Campaign

Tags: National News

On June 24, 2024, Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, GoI, launched the "One Week One Theme" (OWOT) campaign.

An Overview of the News

  • The campaign aims to showcase India's achievements in science and technology through weekly themes.

About OWOT Campaign

  • Initiative Background: Inspired by the success of "One Week One Lab" (OWOL) in 2023.

  • Objective: Raise awareness about scientific progress, promote innovation inclusivity.

MoUs and Collaborations

  • Technology Transfers: Signed around 24 MoUs for technology transfers and product launches.

  • Stakeholder Empowerment: Aimed at empowering MSMEs, startups, SHGs, scientists through industry collaborations.

Key Themes

  • Diverse Themes: Included energy devices, aerospace, agriculture, healthcare, ecology, and more.

  • Empowerment Goals: Focus on improving ease of living through science and technology innovations.

Future Directions

  • Agenda for 2025: Transition to "One Week One Integrated Theme" (OWIT).

  • Economic Impact: Projects like Deep-Sea mission, Aroma mission, and advancements in technology to boost India's economy, aiming for 4th largest globally.

About CSIR

  • The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is an autonomous body founded in 1942.

  • It is India's largest publicly funded multi-disciplinary Research & Development (R&D) organization.

  • CSIR operates under the administrative supervision of the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Government of India.

    • President - Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

    • Director General - N. Kalaiselvi

    • Headquarters - New Delhi.

By admin: June 26, 2024

3. New Criminal Laws Set to Take Effect on 1st of Next Month

Tags: National News

Three new criminal laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, will come into effect from the 1st of next month.

An Overview of the News

  • These laws were passed during the winter session of Parliament last year and aim to empower Indian citizens by creating a more accessible and efficient justice system.

  • Key provisions include:

    • Reporting incidents online.

    • Allowing FIR filing at any police station and providing victims with a free copy of the FIR.

    • Allowing individuals the right to inform a chosen person upon arrest.

    • Prioritizing investigations of offences against women and children to be completed within two months.

  • Forensic experts must visit crime scenes for serious offences to collect evidence.

  • Summons can now be served electronically, reducing paperwork and facilitating efficient communication.

  • The government has collaborated with States and Union Territories to ensure readiness through technology, capacity building, and awareness.

  • The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has updated the Crime and Criminal Tracking Networks and Systems (CCTNS) application with 23 functional modifications to support the new laws.

By admin: June 26, 2024

4. Paraguay Joins International Solar Alliance as 100th Full Member

Tags: International News

Paraguay has achieved full membership status in the International Solar Alliance, marking its entry as the 100th country to join.

An Overview of the News

  • The External Affairs Ministry confirmed this development, noting that Paraguay submitted its Instrument of Ratification.

  • Ambassador Fleming Raul Duarte of Paraguay met with Abhishek Singh, the Head of Depository and Joint Secretary in the Ministry, during a meeting in New Delhi on June 26th.

  • On 23 May 2024, Spain joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as the 99th member, reaffirming its commitment to the solar energy initiative.

About International Solar Alliance (ISA)

  • Formation: Established on 30 November 2015 in Paris, France.

  • Purpose: Unite over 120 nations, primarily within the Tropics, to promote solar energy and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

  • Headquarters: Located at the National Institute of Solar Energy in Gurugram, Haryana, India.

  • Director General: Led by Dr. Ajay Mathur, the alliance fosters clean energy, sustainability, public transport, and climate initiatives.

About Paraguay

  • Paraguay, a landlocked nation, is situated between Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia.

  • It features extensive areas of swampland, subtropical forests, and chaco, which are wild expanses of savanna and scrubland.

    • Capital:- Asunción

    • Official languages:- Paraguayan Guaraní, Spanish

    • President:- Santiago Peña

    • Continent:- South America

By admin: June 25, 2024

5. India's First Global Centre for Enterprise Risk Management Established at Sri Sri University, Odisha

Tags: National News

Institute of Risk Management (IRM) India Affiliate has granted license to Sri Sri University (SSU), Odisha to set up India’s first Global Centre for Enterprise Risk Management (ERM).

An Overview of the News

  • The agreement was formalized at the Art of Living International Centre in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

  • The primary objective is to create a safer environment across East India through partnerships with local organizations and governmental bodies.

  • Focus areas include disaster risks, safety, cyber risk management, women and child safety, and financial risks.

Educational and Training Opportunities

  • SSU students gain access to IRM's global resources and training programs.

  • The curriculum emphasizes risk-informed business leadership, entrepreneurship, and corporate management skills.

Community Impact and Networking

  • The partnership strengthens networking and continuous learning opportunities within the IRM India community.

  • It aims to cultivate a pool of over 10,000 certified risk-intelligent professionals, contributing to resilient and sustainable business practices.

Significance and Global Perspective

  • Located in East India, this initiative marks a significant milestone as the region's sole global center for ERM.

  • IRM, headquartered in the UK, is renowned globally for its ERM certifications and memberships, spanning various levels from foundational to advanced.

By admin: June 24, 2024

6. India to Implement New Criminal Laws from July 1, 2024, Replacing Colonial-Era Legislation

Tags: National

On 21 June 2024, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (MoPPG&P) announced the enactment of three new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024.

An Overview of the News

  • Enactment of three new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024

    • Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita (BNS2) Act, 2023

    • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita (BNSS2) Act, 2023

    • Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam Act, 2023

  • These new laws replace the British-colonial era laws:

    • The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860

    • The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973

    • The Indian Evidence Act (IEA), 1872

  • President Droupadi Murmu gave assent to these laws on 24th December 2023.

  • On 19th June 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) proposal for the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES).

    • The scheme has a budget of over Rs 2200 crore for the period from FY25 (2024-25) to FY29 (2028-29).

Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA):

  • Union Minister: Amit Shah (Lok Sabha constituency: Gandhinagar, Gujarat)

  • Minister of State (MoS): Nityanand Rai (Lok Sabha constituency: Ujiarpur, Bihar)

  • Minister of State (MoS): Bandi Sanjay Kumar (Lok Sabha constituency: Karimnagar, Telangana)

By admin: June 21, 2024

7. Wärtsilä Unveils World's First Large-Scale 100% Hydrogen-Ready Engine Power Plant

Tags: Science and Technology International News

Wärtsilä Oyj Abp, a Finland-based company, has launched the world's first large-scale 100% hydrogen-ready engine power plant to support net-zero power systems.

An Overview of the News

  • The Wärtsilä 31 is a highly efficient medium-speed 4-stroke marine engine that:

    • Synchronises with the grid within 30 seconds from the start command.

    • Ensures energy security through fuel flexibility.

    • Offers unparalleled load-following capabilities and high part-load efficiency.

  • The engine can run on natural gas and 25% hydrogen (H2) by volume blends.

  • It has completed over 1 million running hours with more than 1,000 MegaWatt (MW) installed capacity globally.

  • The hydrogen-ready engine power plant concept is certified by TÜV SÜD (Technischer Überwachungsverein - Technical Inspection Association).

  • The H2-Readiness certification includes three stages with three corresponding certificates. 

  • Wärtsilä has achieved the first stage with a Concept Certificate for the engine power plant's conceptual design.

  • The 100% hydrogen-ready engine is expected to be available for orders in 2025 and for delivery from 2026.

About Finland

  • It is a northern European nation.

  • It shares borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia.

  • Finland's arctic Lapland province is famous for the Northern Lights, a spectacular natural phenomenon.

  • Lapland is a vast wilderness area with national parks and ski resorts, making it a popular destination.

    • Capital - Helsinki

    • Helsinki is situated on a peninsula and is surrounded by islands in the Baltic Sea.

    • President - Alexander Stubb

    • Prime Minister - Petteri Orpo

    • Currency- Euro

    • Nokia company is from Finland.

By admin: June 20, 2024

8. Ukraine Launches World's First Unmanned Systems Forces

Tags: International News

Ukraine has established the world's first stand-alone military branch solely dedicated to unmanned systems, known as the Unmanned Systems Forces (USF).

An Overview of the News

  • The USF was officially launched by the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defence (MoD) in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Objectives of USF:

  • USF aims to enhance capabilities in unmanned and robotic warfare across air, sea, and ground domains during combat operations.

  • It focuses on advancing the development and deployment of unmanned systems for military purposes.

Leadership and Command:

  • Colonel Vadym Sukharevsky, former Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, has been appointed as the inaugural Commander of the USF.

  • He will lead the strategic direction and operational readiness of the USF.

Symbolism:

  • The symbol representing the USF is a "steel swallow," which was designed by a neural network.

  • The swallow holds cultural significance in Ukrainian tradition as a symbol of victory.

Functions and Responsibilities:

  • The USF is responsible for providing operational units with drones and ensuring their logistical support.

  • It oversees the recruitment and training of specialists in unmanned systems.

  • It plays a crucial role in planning and executing military operations that involve unmanned technologies.

By admin: June 20, 2024

9. Government Unveils Ambitious Development Plans: MSP Hike, Mega Port, Offshore Wind Terminals, and Airport Upgrade

Tags: National News

Government unveiled development plans including increase in MSP, mega ports, offshore wind terminals and airport upgrades.

An Overview of the News

Minimum Support Price (MSP) Increase:

  • MSP approved for 14 Kharif crops for the marketing season 2024-25.

  • Significant increases in MSP for crops including Paddy, Cotton, Millets, Pulses, and Oilseeds to benefit farmers.

Vadhavan Port Development:

  • Government to develop an all-weather greenfield port at Vadhavan in Maharashtra.

  • Estimated cost of over 76 thousand crore rupees.

  • Planned to be among the top 10 ports globally after completion.

  • Phase-wise development with a capacity of 23 million TEU.

  • Expected to create 12 lakh job opportunities.

Offshore Wind Terminals:

  • First offshore wind terminals to be developed in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.

  • Each terminal to have a capacity of 500 megawatts.

  • Part of the government's efforts to increase renewable energy capacity.

Varanasi Airport Development:

  • Approval for the development of Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi.

  • Project cost estimated at 2,869 crore rupees.

  • Emphasis on developing the airport as a green airport for environmental sustainability.

National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme:

  • Cabinet approval for the scheme.

  • Establishing off-campus facilities of National Forensic Science University and Central Forensic Science Laboratories across the country.

By admin: June 20, 2024

10. PM Modi unveils 1,500 crore Multiple Development Projects in J&K during visit

Tags: State News National News

PM Modi launched development projects worth Rs 1,500 crore in Jammu and Kashmir during his two-day visit.

An Overview of the News

  • He laid the foundation stone and inaugurated 84 major developmental projects in the Union Territory, worth over 1,500 crore rupees.

  • PM Modi attended the "Empowering Youth, Transforming J&K" event in Srinagar on 20 June.

  • During the event, he distributed appointment letters to over 2,000 newly appointed government employees.

  • He also launched the Competitiveness Improvement in Agriculture and Allied Sectors Project, valued at 1,800 crore rupees.

  • On 21 June, PM Modi will lead the tenth International Yoga Day celebration in Srinagar, participating in a yoga session and addressing the gathering.

About Jammu and Kashmir

  • Jammu and Kashmir was a state of India till August 2019, which was bifurcated on 31 August 2019 to form two union territories named Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

  • Capital- Srinagar (May–October), Jammu (November–April)

  • Lieutenant Governor - Manoj Sinha

  • Legislative Council - 36 seats

  • Legislative Assembly - 89 seats