Current Affairs search results for tag: national

1. The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Proba-3 mission.

Tags: International News

The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Proba-3 mission.

Why in news?

• The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Proba-3 mission will be launched on ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on December 4.

About Proba-3 mission:

• First in the world, Proba-3 mission will see two satellites in a formation parallel to each other for long durations.
• Proba-3 is a dual probe technological demonstration mission by the European Space Agency devoted to high precision formation flying to achieve scientific coronagraphy .
•  It is part of the series of PROBA satellites that are being used to validate new spacecraft technologies and concepts while also carrying scientific instruments.

Objectives of Proba-3 mission:

• The satellite pair has been designed to study the solar corona, the outer layer of the Sun’s atmosphere. 
• These satellite instruments  such as the one on India’s Aditya L1 mission have a coronagraph to look at the sun and an occulter to block the light from the brighter layers of the sun.

2. National campaign “#AbKoiBahanaNahi”

Tags: National News

National campaign “#AbKoiBahanaNahi”

Why in news?

• The Union Minister, Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi, will launch a national campaign “#AbKoiBahanaNahi” tomorrow on 25th November 2024, scheduled  at Rang Bhawan, All India Radio, New Delhi. 

Key Points:

• The campaign, which calls on the public, government, and key stakeholders to take actionable stepsto eliminate gender-based violence, is a collaborative effort between the Ministries of Women and Child Development and Rural Development, with support from UN Women.
• The campaign is launched along with the ‘Nayi Chetna 3.0 campaign,’ led by the Ministry of Rural Development, to ensure a wide reach on spreading the call to action on ending gender-based violence, leaving no one behind.
• Globally, every year, from 25th November, which is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, to 10th December, which is Human Rights Day, the 16 Days of Activism campaign is observed to raise awareness on ending gender-based violence.
• This year, building on the Global Campaign of the United Nations of #NoExcuse, which draws attention to the alarming escalation of violence against women to revitalize commitments, call for accountability and action.
•  The Government of India is launching #AbKoiBahanaNahi with the aim to highlight the message of urgency of ending violence against women and girls, and underscoring national zero-tolerance stance towards any and all forms of gender-based violence.

3. Lothal’s Maritime Heritage Complex

Tags: National News

Lothal’s Maritime Heritage Complex 

Why in news?

• The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, during the 116th episode of his monthly radio program Mann Ki Baat, emphasized the significance of Lothal in India’s maritime history.

About Lothal :

• Lothal was one of the southernmost sites of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, located in the Bhal region of the Indian state of Gujarat. Construction of the city is believed to have begun around 2200.
•  Known as the site of the world’s first dockyard, Lothal is now witnessing the construction of the National Maritime Heritage Complex, under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, a grand museum dedicated to showcasing India’s 5000-year-old maritime history that began with the Harappan civilization.
• Speaking on the initiative, PM Modi said, “Lothal is a proud symbol of India’s maritime brilliance and ancient trading capabilities.
• The museum being developed here will become a global hub for learning and appreciating our rich seafaring heritage.
• Set to feature an array of exhibits, interactive displays, and educational programs, NMHC is expected to become a major tourist destination, attracting visitors globally and fostering a greater appreciation for India’s maritime heritage.  

What is Man ki Baat?

• Mann Ki Baat is a radio program hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi that aims to establish a dialogue between the citizens and the government on issues of national importance.
• The program's name translates to "Talking from the heart" or "Mind's talk".
• The programfirst aired on October 3, 2014 on All India Radio (AIR).
• The program is broadcast on All India Radio, DD National, and DD News.
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4. Delhi to host Textile Ministry’s prestigious summit “GI & Beyond 2024”

Tags: National News

Delhi to host Textile Ministry’s prestigious summit “GI & Beyond 2024”

Why in news?

• Ministry of Textiles in coordination with Handloom Export Promotion Council (HEPC) is organising one day event "GI and Beyond-2024” on 25th November 2024 at The Oberoi, New Delhi, showcasing the GI handloom and handicraft products across India.

Objectives:

• The objective of the event is brand promotion of GI handloom and Handicraft products among the broad spectrum of the stakeholders including overseas buyers, exporters, MNCs, etc.

Important Points:

• 10 new GI certificates will be handed over to GI applicants during the inaugural function by Hon’ble Minister for Textiles.
• This event will feature a special thematic display showcase GI-tagged handloom and handicraft products, with active participation from GI holders and authorized users highlighting unique artisanal techniques and heritage of India.
• The GI system has played a crucial role in promoting sustainable development in India.

What is Geographical Indication (GI)?

• A geographical indication (GI) isa sign or tag that identifies a product as originating from a specific geographical location or region.
• GIs are a type of intellectual property right (IPR) that areprotected by the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
• GIs are used for a variety of products, including: agricultural products, foodstuffs, handicrafts, industrial products, and spirit drinks. 
• In India, theGeographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999, enacted in 2003, aims to safeguard producers' interests, prevent exploitation of GIs, and boost marketability.
• Darjeeling tea was the first product in India to receive a geographical indication (GI) tag in 2004-05.
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5. WAVES a new OTT Platform launched at IFFI

Tags: National News

WAVES a new OTT Platform launched at IFFI

Why in news?

• Chief Minister of Goa Dr.Pramod Sawant launched ‘WAVES’ the OTT platform of the national public broadcaster, Prasar Bharati at the opening ceremony of 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa.

Important points:

• Doordarshan, India’s iconic public broadcaster, has ventured into the OTT (Over-The-Top) platform space to cater to the growing demand for digital streaming services. 
• The platform aims to revive nostalgia while embracing modern digital trends by offering a rich mix of classic content and contemporary programming.
•  By leveraging its decades-long legacy and national trust, Doordarshan's OTT platform bridges the gap between traditional television and modern streaming, reaching tech-savvy youth and older generations alike.

Features:

• ‘WAVES’ makes its entry as a large aggregator OTT with Inclusive India stories embracing Indian culture with an international outlook, in 12+ Languages - Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Punjabi, Assamese. It will be spread across 10+ Genres of Infotainment.
•  It will provide Video on demand, free-to-play gaming, Radio streaming, Live TV streaming, 65 live Channels, several App in App integrations for videoand gaming content, and online shopping through Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) supported e-commerce platform. 
• WAVES includes LIVE events like the Prabhu Shriram Lalla Aarti LIVE from Ayodhya and the monthly Mann ki Baat by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
•  WAVES will also launch aCyber Security awareness campaign with Daily Video messages in partnership with CDAC, MeitY.

What is OTT?

• OTT stands for "over-the-top" and refers to a method of delivering streaming media content over the internet. 
• OTT content can be accessed on-demand without the need for a cable or satellite provider.  

6. “Bhu-Neer” Portal

Tags: National News

“Bhu-Neer” Portal 

Why in the news?

• The Hon'ble Minister of Jal Shakti, Shri C.R. Paatil digitally launched the newly developed “Bhu-Neer” portal  during the concluding ceremony of India Water Week 2024.

What is “Bhu-Neer” Portal ?

•  The “Bhu-Neer” is an advanced portal developed by Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA), under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC), for improved groundwater regulation across the country.

Features:

•  This portal will serve as a one-stop platform for managing and regulating groundwater resources, aimed at ensuring transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in groundwater usage.
• Its centralized database will allow users to access critical information on groundwater compliance, policies, and sustainable practices.
•  The portal is developed with several user-friendly features to offer streamlined process flow to the project proponents seeking groundwater withdrawal permits.
• “Bhu-Neer” features includes PAN based single ID system and NOC with QR code.
• The “Bhu-Neer” portal, is another step towards promoting the Hon’ble Prime Minister's vision of Ease of Doing Business by making ground water regulation a seamless and faceless exercise.

7. 50th All India Police Science Conference

Tags: National

50th All India Police Science Conference

Why in news?

• Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah addresses the 50th All India Police Science Conference as the chief guest in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Important points:

• In the next 10 years, India's criminal justice system will be the most modern, scientific, and speedy in the world.
• In five areas—cybercrime, infiltration, prevention of illegal drone use, narcotics, and misuse of the dark web—law enforcement agencies must stay much ahead of the criminals.
• Nearly 100% of the country's police stations have been computerized and connected to the CCTNS.
• 22,000 courts have been connected to the e-court system, and under e-prison, data for over two crore prisoners is available.

About All India Police Science Congress:

• The first All India Police Science Congress was held at Patna in 1960 in pursuance to the recommendations of the conference of the Inspector Generals of Police of States/UTs in 1958. Since then the Congress is being organized annually in rotation by different States/Union Territories.

8. Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024)

Tags: National News

Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024)

Why in news?

The Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024), a landmark initiative to fortify India’s cybersecurity resilience, was inaugurated today at a high-profile ceremony organized by theNational Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in collaboration with Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU).

Key Features of Bharat NCX 2024:

• The event runs from November 18 to November 29, 2024, culminating in a comprehensive debrief to consolidate lessons learned and establish best practices in cybersecurity.
• The exercise includes immersive training on cyber defense and incident response, live-fire simulations of cyberattacks on IT and OT systems, and collaborative platforms for government and industry stakeholders. 
• A Strategic Decision-Making Exercise will bring together senior management from across sectors to simulate decision-making in a national-level cyber crisis, enhancing their ability to respond to high-pressure situations with strategic acumen. 
• On the sidelines, theBharat Cybersecurity Startup Exhibitionwill showcase innovative solutions from Indian startups, emphasizing their role in enhancing the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure.

Significance:

• The 12-day exercise is a critical step in preparing India’s cybersecurity professionals and leadership to tackle evolving threats with advanced cyber defense, incident response capabilities, and strategic decision-making.
• Bharat NCX 2024 equips our nation’s cyber defenders and leaders with the skills to mitigate complex threats. From technical exercises to strategic decision-making, this initiative ensures our preparedness to manage crises at all levels.”
•  “This exercise not only strengthens technical skills but also prepares leadership to navigate national-level cyber crises through informed decision-making.”
• The exercise also highlights leadership engagement and capacity building, fostering a unified approach to emerging cyber challenges.

9. ‘Y-Break at Workplace’ Program receives Prestigious Recognition

Tags: National News

 ‘Y-Break at Workplace’ Program receives Prestigious Recognition

Why in news?

The Ministry of Ayush’s innovative initiative, Yoga Break at Workplace (Y-Break), has been awarded a Certificate of Appreciation for its outstanding performance on the iGOT Karmayogi Bharat Platform,during the Valedictory Ceremony of the National Learning Week –Karmayogi Saptah, held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

 What is Yoga Break at Workplace (Y-Break)?

• The Y-Break protocol is a carefully curated five-minute yoga regimen designed to help employees destress, refresh, and refocus during their workday. 
• The protocol includes simple yet effective yogic practices such as Tadasana, Urdhva Hastottanasana, Prasarita Padottanasana, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama.
• It is tailored to boost immunity, reduce stress, and improve overall mental and physical health, even within the constraints of a busy schedule.

Significance:

• Recognizing the traditionally limited focus on employee health at workplaces, the Ministry of Ayush introduced this protocol to bridge the gap. 
• The program caters to diverse sectors, from factory workers to academic professionals, proving its universal applicability.helping them stay energized and productive throughout the day."
• Practicing the Y-Break protocol twice daily for just five minutescan foster a balanced integration of mind and body, ultimately enhancing productivity and workplace well-being.
• This recognition reflects the Ministry of Ayush’s commitment to promoting holistic health and wellness across the workforce. 

10. Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA),1958

Tags: National News

• Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA),1958

Why in news?

• The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Thursday (November 14, 2024) reimposed the  Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA),declaring six police station limits in five districts of Manipur as “disturbed areas”,in the wake of the ongoing ethnic violence in the State. 
• The Act was withdrawn from these areas in 2022; instead of Manipur government, the Ministry of Home Affairs issues notification this time.

What is Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA)?

• Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958 is an act of the Parliament of India that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces to maintain public order in "disturbed areas".

History of the act:

• The Armed Forces Special Powers Ordinance of 1942 was promulgated by the British colonial government on 15 August 1942 to suppress the Quit India Movement .

Power given to the armed forces under the act:

• The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) of 1958 gives the armed forces and Central Armed Police Forces several powers, including:
• Arrest without a warrant.
• Search premises without a warrant.
• Shoot to kill.
• Legal immunity.
• Stop and search vehicles.

The AFSPA is invoked when the territorial integrity of India is at risk due to militancy or insurgency. 

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