Current Affairs search results for tag: defence
By admin: July 8, 2024

1. India Unveils Indigenous Light Tank Zorawar for High-Altitude Operations

Tags: Defence

On July 6, 2024, Indian Defence officials unveiled the prototype of the indigenous light tank Zorawar, marking a crucial advancement in India's defense capabilities.

An Overview of the News

  • This tank, named Zorawar, is designed to excel in high-altitude environments like Ladakh, focusing on enhanced mobility and operational efficiency.

  • Developed jointly by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian firm Larsen & Toubro (L&T), with L&T as the primary integrator.

Design and Features

  • Layout: Driver compartment at the front, turret in the middle, powerpack at the rear for balanced weight distribution.

  • Engine: Powered by a 1,000 hp Cummins engine for superior maneuverability in high-altitude regions.

  • Armament: Features a COCKERILL-3105 105mm turret with modifications for Indian Army requirements.

  • Weapon Systems: Includes a local 12.7mm NSV remote-controlled weapon station and twin anti-tank guided missile launcher.

  • Protection: Advanced active protection system to counter anti-tank guided missiles and enhance survivability.

  • Amphibious Capability: Designed to operate in water bodies like Pangong Tso Lake for tactical versatility.

Strategic Significance

  • Deployment: Initial order for 59 tanks with plans for 355 to form seven light tank regiments.

  • Strategic Purpose: Enhances defensive and offensive capabilities in border regions, particularly against armored threats.

Technological Integration

  • AI and Drones: Integrated with AI-enabled systems for improved situational awareness and tactical drone deployment.

  • Modern Warfare Edge: Capable of deploying loitering munitions, providing a strategic advantage.

Production and Trials

  • Manufacturing: Part of 'Make in India' initiative to reduce reliance on foreign military imports.

  • Testing: Currently undergoing internal trials, with user trials by the Indian Army expected by mid-2024.

By admin: July 3, 2024

2. World's Largest Maritime Exercise, RIMPAC 2024, Sets Sail in Hawaii

Tags: Defence

The 29th biennial Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise commenced with an opening ceremony and press conference in Honolulu, Hawaii on June 27.

An Overview of the News

  • It involves participation from 29 nations and over 25,000 personnel.

  • Scheduled to take place from June 27 to August 1, activities will occur in and around the Hawaiian Islands.

  • The exercise includes approximately 40 surface ships, 3 submarines, and over 150 aircraft.

  • Additionally, it will feature 14 national land forces from various participating countries.

RIMPAC 2024 Theme: Partners: Integrated and Prepared

  • Objective: Foster stronger relationships among participating nations.

  • Focus: Enhance interoperability through joint exercises.

  • Outcome: Increase operational proficiency.

  • Impact: Promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

INS Shivalik at RIMPAC-24: Key Points

  • Mission Deployment: INS Shivalik, an Indian multi-role stealth frigate, reaches Pearl Harbour for RIMPAC-24.

  • Previous Exercises: Completed JIMEX 24 bilateral exercise with Japan before joining RIMPAC.

  • Harbour Phase: Includes symposiums, exercise planning, sports competitions, and reciprocal visits till July 7, 2024.

  • Sea Phase: Divided into three sub-phases focusing on integration exercises and large force tactical exercises.

  • INS Shivalik: A 6000-tonnes guided missile stealth frigate, showcasing Indian Navy's global operational capability.

Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise

  • RIMPAC is the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise.

  • Biennially held in Honolulu, Hawaii during June and July (except in 2020, when it was in August).

  • Managed by the US Navy's Indo-Pacific Command at Pearl Harbor.

  • Involves coordination with US Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Hawaii National Guard.

  • First held in 1971 with Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, and US.

  • Regular participants: Australia, Canada, US, Chile, Colombia, France, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Peru, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand.

  • Royal New Zealand Navy rejoined in 2012 after an absence following the 1985 ANZUS nuclear ships dispute.

By admin: July 2, 2024

3. Indian Army Departs for 13th India-Thailand Joint Exercise ‘MAITREE’

Tags: Defence

Indian Army contingent departed for the 13th Exercise MAITREE, which will be conducted at Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province, Thailand from July 1 to 15.

An Overview of the News

  • The Indian contingent comprises 76 personnel, mainly from a Battalion of the Ladakh Scouts, along with personnel from other arms and services.

  • The Royal Thailand Army contingent also consists of 76 personnel, primarily from the 1st Battalion, 14 Infantry Regiment of 4 Division.

  • Previous Edition:

    • The last edition of Exercise MAITREE was conducted at Umroi, Meghalaya in September 2019.

Objectives and Focus Areas

  • Exercise MAITREE aims to foster military cooperation between India and Thailand.

  • The exercise will enhance combined capabilities in executing joint counter-insurgency and terrorist operations in jungle and urban environments under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.

  • The focus areas include a high degree of physical fitness, joint planning, and joint tactical drills.

Tactical Drills and Procedures

  • The exercise will facilitate the development of interoperability, camaraderie, and bonhomie between soldiers of both countries.

  • Tactical drills to be practiced during the exercise include:

    • Creation of a Joint Operation Centre

    • Establishing an Intelligence and Surveillance Centre

    • Employment of drones and counter-drone systems

    • Securing a landing site

    • Small team insertion and extraction

    • Special heliborne operations

    • Cordon and search operations

    • Room intervention drills

    • Demolition of illegal structures

By admin: June 19, 2024

4. HAL Receives Rs 45,000 Crore RFP from MoD for 156 Indigenous Light Combat Helicopters

Tags: Defence National News

On 17th June 2024, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, received a Request For Proposal (RFP) from the Ministry of Defence (MoD) for the procurement of 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCHs) Prachand, estimated to cost Rs 45,000 crore.

An Overview of the News

  • The MoD issued this RFP under Regulation 30 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.

  • Of the 156 LCHs, 90 are allocated for the Indian Army (IA) and 66 for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

About Light Combat Helicopter (LCH):

  • The LCH Prachand is the first indigenous Multi-Role Combat Helicopter, designed and manufactured by HAL in collaboration with French engine-maker Safran.

  • Key aviation technologies such as the glass cockpit and composite airframe structure have been indigenised.

  • It is the world's only attack helicopter capable of landing and taking off at an altitude of 5,000 meters (16,400 ft), suitable for operations in high-altitude areas like the Siachen glacier and Eastern Ladakh.

  • The LCH is a 5-8 tonne class dedicated combat helicopter, powered by twin Shakti engines.

  • It features a countermeasure dispensing system that protects it from enemy radar detection.

Important Points:

  • In April 2024, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a tender to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 97 indigenously developed Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mark 1A fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF).

  • The estimated worth of the tender is over Rs 65,000 crore.

About HAL:

  • HAL is a Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

  • Chairman and Managing Director (CMD): C.B. Ananthakrishnan (Additional Charge)

  • Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka

  • Established: 1940

By admin: June 18, 2024

5. Joint Doctrine for Cyberspace Operations Released by CDS General Anil Chauhan

Tags: Defence National News

Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan unveiled the Joint Doctrine for Cyberspace Operations during a meeting of the Chiefs of Staff Committee in New Delhi.

An Overview of the News

  • The doctrine is considered a pivotal publication that will direct Commanders in navigating Cyberspace Operations within complex military environments.

  • The Defence Ministry highlighted the Joint Doctrine's role in promoting Jointness and Integration across the Indian Armed Forces.

  • It marks a significant stride in enhancing the ongoing military processes.

  • In addition to traditional domains like Land, Sea, and Air, Cyberspace has become crucial in contemporary warfare.

  • Operations in this domain are crucially integrated into national security strategies to influence outcomes across other operational arenas.

Guidance and Focus Areas:

  • The doctrine focuses on comprehending the military aspects of cyberspace operations.

  • It provides conceptual guidance to commanders, staff, and practitioners involved in planning and executing operations in cyberspace.

By admin: June 12, 2024

6. Sub-Lieutenant Anamika B. Rajeev First Woman Helicopter Pilot in Indian Navy

Tags: Defence Person in news

Sub-Lieutenant Anamika B. Rajeev has made history as the Indian Navy's first female helicopter pilot.

An Overview of the News

  • She completed her training at INS Rajali in Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu, where she graduated from the 102nd Helicopter Conversion Course (HCC).

  • Anamika is now qualified to pilot Sea Kings, ALH Dhruvs, Chetaks, and MH-60R Seahawks.

Lieutenant Jamyang Tsewang: First Naval Officer from Ladakh

  • Lieutenant Jamyang Tsewang became the first Commissioned Naval Officer from Ladakh.

  • He also completed his helicopter pilot training at INS Rajali as part of the 4th Basic Helicopter Conversion Course (BHCC).

  • Both Anamika and Jamyang were among the 21 officers awarded the Golden Wings at the passing out parade.

Significance of the Graduation Ceremony

  • The passing out parade marked the completion of Stage I training for the 4th BHCC.

  • It celebrated the graduation of the 102nd HCC, signifying a new cohort of trained helicopter pilots for the Indian Navy.

Historical Context

  • In 2018, Flying Officer Avani Chaturvedi achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Indian woman to fly a fighter aircraft solo.

By admin: May 31, 2024

7. IITK and DRDO have collaboratively launched a Center of Excellence in Defense Technologies

Tags: Defence

IIT Kanpur and DRDO have jointly launched the DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA COE) at the IIT Kanpur campus, focusing on interdisciplinary research in advanced defense technologies.

An Overview of the News

  • Sanjay Tandon, previously serving as the director of the Institute of Technology Management (ITM) in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, has assumed the role of director at the center of excellence located at IIT Kanpur.

Research Focus:

  • The center aims to lead focused research in various defense verticals.

  • These include advanced nanomaterials, accelerated material design, high-energy materials, and bioengineering.

Funding and Infrastructure:

  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will fund the projects and establish key technical facilities.

  • Modern infrastructure will be set up to enable and boost Research and Development (R&D) programs.

Establishment Timeline:

  • The establishment of DIA COE at IIT Kanpur commenced in 2022.

  • It was initiated through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed during Def-Expo-2022 at Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Background:

  • DefExpo 2022 was a flagship event of the Ministry of Defence.

  • It aimed to achieve Atma Nirbharta in defense and reach the USD 5 billion defense exports target by 2024.

About DRDO

  • It serves as the Research and Development (R&D) arm of the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

    • Founded:- 1958

    • Chairman:-  Dr. Samir Venkatpati Kamat

    • HQ:- New Delhi, Delhi

By admin: May 30, 2024

8. Commemoration of the 76th International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers

Tags: Defence

The Indian Army commemorated the 76th International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers on May 29th.

An Overview of the News

  • A homage ceremony was held at the National War Memorial in New Delhi.

  • Lieutenant General Rakesh Kapoor, Deputy Chief of the Army Staff, along with officials from the United Nations, the Ministry of Defence, and the Ministry of External Affairs, laid wreaths to mark the occasion.

Historical Significance

  • This day celebrates the first UN Peacekeeping Mission, the UN Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO), which began in Palestine in 1948.

  • Tributes are paid globally to the dedication and courage of UN Peacekeepers, honouring those who sacrifice for peace.

India's Contribution to UN Peacekeeping

  • India is a major contributor to UN Peacekeeping, having provided around 287,000 troops to various missions.

  • 160 Indian soldiers have made the ultimate sacrifice in UN Peacekeeping missions.

Training and Deployment

  • The Centre for UN Peacekeeping in New Delhi trains over 12,000 troops annually and shares best practices internationally.

  • Currently, Indian forces are deployed in nine countries.

By admin: May 30, 2024

9. DRDO Successfully Flight-Tests RudraM-II Missile from Su-30 MK-I Platform

Tags: Defence Science and Technology

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile.

An Overview of the News

  • The test was conducted from the Su-30 MK-I platform of the Indian Air Force in Odisha.

  • The Defence Ministry announced that the flight test met all the trial objectives.

RudraM-II Missile System

  • RudraM-II is an indigenously developed, solid-propelled, air-launched missile system.

  • The missile system incorporates a number of state-of-the-art indigenous technologies developed by various DRDO laboratories.

About DRDO

  • It is an agency under the Department of Defense Research and Development.

  • It works under the Ministry of Defense of the Government of India.

  • DRDO is responsible for military research and development.

    • Established:- 1958

    • Chairman:- Sameer V. Kamat

    • Headquarters:- DRDO Bhawan, New Delhi

    • Aircraft Design:- DRDO Nishant, DRDO Lakshya, Avatar

By admin: May 26, 2024

10. Pune's Army Sports Institute Inaugurated Khelo India Hostel & Army Girls Sports Company

Tags: Defence State News

The Khelo India Sports Hostel and Army Girls Sports Company's first batch were inaugurated at the Army Sports Institute in Pune.

An Overview of the News

  • Key dignitaries present included Chief of Army Staff General Manoj Pandey, Director General of Sports Authority of India Sandeep Pradhan, and celebrated athlete Ms. Anju Bobby George.

Khelo India Sports Hostel Integration:

  • The Khelo India Sports Hostel, funded by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, is now part of the Army Sports Institute.

  • This initiative aims to provide top-notch facilities and training opportunities to Khelo India athletes, enhancing their performance at national and international levels.

Army Girls Sports Company Establishment:

  • The Army Girls Sports Company has been established, focusing on four key sports disciplines: boxing, weightlifting, archery, and athletics.

  • This initiative represents a significant commitment to nurturing female sports talent across India.

Recruitment Process:

  • Over 1000 young girls from various parts of the country participated in national-level trials for the Army Girls Sports Company.

  • Following a rigorous talent identification process, 24 exceptional candidates were selected for the inaugural batch.