1. Nobel Prize in Literature 2023: Awarded to author Jon Olav Fosse
Tags: Awards
Norwegian author John Olav Fosse awarded 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature
An Overview of the News
The Swedish Academy has selected John Olav Fosse for the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 for his innovative literary contributions.
John Olav Fosse: a brief biography
He was born on September 29, 1959 in Haugesund, Norway.
He is a prolific writer with a diverse body of work including plays, novels, short stories, poetry, children's books and essays.
Fosse's first novel, "Raud Svart", was published in 1983.
Notable novels such as "Stengd Gitar" and "Skuggar" (2007), as well as the short novel "Morgon og Kveld."
Recognition as a finalist for the International Booker Prize in 2022 for "A New Name: Septology VI-VII".
Norwegian Nobel Prize winners in literature
John Olav Fosse has become the fourth Norwegian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Previous Norwegian laureates: Björnstjern Björnsson (1903), Knut Hamsson (1920), Sigrid Undset (1928).
About Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize was established in 1900 in honor of Alfred Nobel, and the first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901.
The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded 116 times to 120 recipients from 1901 to 2023.
The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Sully Prudhomme of France in 1901.
The Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022 was awarded to France's Anne Ernaux.
Rabindranath Tagore is the only Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he achieved in 1913, making him the first Asian to receive the prestigious award.
2. 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine won by Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman
Tags: Awards
mRNA pioneers Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman will be jointly awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
An Overview of the News
Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman will be awarded the Nobel Prize for their groundbreaking work in messenger RNA (mRNA) technology, which was crucial in the development of COVID-19 vaccines.
His contributions led to the rapid development of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic, saving millions of lives and reducing the severity of the disease.
mRNA Technology Revolution:
mRNA vaccines such as those from Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech were approved in December 2020.
These vaccines provide genetic instructions to cells, simulating infection and training the immune system.
The technology, which was initially experimental, has now been administered to millions of people globally and is being explored for other diseases as well.
Honors and Upcoming Celebrations:
Kariko and Weissman, both from the University of Pennsylvania, have received multiple awards for their research, including the Lasker Prize in 2021.
They will officially receive their Nobel Prize at a ceremony in Stockholm on 10 December 2023, coinciding with the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel, who founded the Nobel Prize.
3. Swati Nayak selected for the 2023 Borlaug Field Award
Tags: Awards
Odia scientist Swati Nayak selected as the recipient of the Borlaug Field Award 2023.
An Overview of the News
Swati Nayak is currently working as a Scientist and South Asia Head for Seed System and Product Management at the Philippines-based CGIAR-International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
Swati Nayak received the award for her innovative approach to engaging farmers in demand-driven rice seed systems, testing, deploying, and promoting access and adoption of climate-resilient and nutritious rice varieties.
The award was presented to him by the prestigious selection jury of the World Food Prize, highlighting his significant contributions to global food production and combating hunger and malnutrition.
Swati Nayak's Career and Achievements
Throughout her 13-year career, Swati Nayak has organized over 10,000 on-farm and comparative testings, leading to the dissemination of more than 20 climate-resilient, high-yielding, bio-fortified, and healthier rice varieties through seed systems in multiple countries.
She was instrumental in introducing the drought-tolerant rice variety Shahbhagi paddy in Mayurbhanj, Odisha, which is highly popular in Odisha and other parts of India even after eight years.
Swati Nayak contributed to the establishment of Seeds Without Borders, an international seed policy agreement that facilitates the distribution of modern varieties of rice in South and Southeast Asia.
She actively contributed to empowering women in agriculture through her work with the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) led by the Government of India and the World Bank.
Official Awards Presentation
Swati Nayak will officially receive the Borlaug Field Award during the Borlaug Dialogue event on October 24 in Des Moines, Iowa.
The Borlaug Field Prize, named for agricultural scientist and Nobel laureate Norman Borlaug, consists of a $10,000 prize and an award diploma.
4. India's historic Santiniketan received World Heritage status by UNESCO
Tags: place in news
Santiniketan, located in West Bengal, India, has achieved the prestigious status of being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
An Overview of the News
This significant achievement was officially confirmed during the 45th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, marking Santiniketan as the 41st World Heritage Property in India.
Historical Background:
Shantiniketan was founded as an ashram by Rabindranath Tagore in 1863.
In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore converted it into a school and art centre, following the traditional Gurukul system of education.
UNESCO Nomination:
Shantiniketan has been part of the UNESCO tentative list since 2010, reflecting its potential cultural and historical importance.
The official nomination document for UNESCO inscription was submitted to the World Heritage Center in January 2021.
Rabindranath Tagore's vision:
Shantiniketan is a symbol of the visionary work of Rabindranath Tagore.
Tagore's vision, known as 'Visva Bharati', aimed to promote global unity by incorporating elements of ancient, medieval and folk traditions.
About Rabindranath Tagore
He was an Indian poet, writer, playwright, musician, philosopher, social reformer and painter.
He reshaped Bengali literature, music and Indian art with contemporary modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the honour.
His notable works include "Gitanjali," "Ghare-Baire," "Bharto Bhagyo Bidhata," "Gora," "Jana Gana Mana," "Ravindra Sangeet," and "Amar Shonar Bangla."
He was often called the "Bard of Bengal" and was known by nicknames such as Gurudeb, Kobiguru and Biswokobi.
About UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).
It is also a member of the United Nations Sustainable Development Group (UN SDGs), a coalition of United Nations agencies and organizations that aims to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Headquarters:- Paris, France
Director General:- Audrey Azoulay
Founded:- 16 November 1945 in London, United Kingdom
The organization has:- 193 members and 11 associate members.
5. International Malala Day - 12 July
Tags: Important Days
International Malala Day is observed every year on July 12 to honour Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani advocate for girls' education and the youngest Nobel laureate.
An Overview of the News
It serves as a worldwide awareness day, emphasising the need for girls to fight for their right to education.
World Malala Day 2023 Theme:
The theme for World Malala Day 2023 is inspired by the book "I Am Malala", which focuses on the influence of celebrities as heroes and role models for social progress.
The theme highlights Malala's courage in facing hatred and fighting for her beliefs.
Achievements and Recognition:
Malala's efforts attracted global attention, leading to her being recognized by Time magazine in 2013 as one of the most influential people in the world.
In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and became the youngest recipient ever.
Malala has also received the United Nations Human Rights Award and the Liberty Medal.
History:
Malala Yousafzai was born on 12 July 1997 in Mingora, Pakistan.
In 2007, the Taliban imposed a ban on girls attending school in her town.
Despite the ban, Malala spoke to B.B.C. Started writing for Urdu in 2009, advocating for girls' education.
On 9 October 2012, Taliban gunmen targeted Malala and shot her in the head.
Malala survived the attack and delivered an impressive speech addressing the United Nations on her 16th birthday.
6. World Hepatitis Day - 28 July
Tags: Important Days
World Hepatitis Day is observed globally on 28 July.
An Overview of the News
Its main objective is to raise awareness and drive meaningful change about the global burden of viral hepatitis, which causes liver inflammation, chronic disease and liver cancer.
The theme for World Hepatitis Day 2023 is 'We are not waiting'.
On July 28, World Hepatitis Day urges people around the world to take immediate action because hepatitis cannot wait.
Its ultimate goal is to bring about a real change in policies, practices and public perception about hepatitis.
History of World Hepatitis Day
The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched a campaign to make the world free of hepatitis.
The World Hepatitis Alliance was established in 2007.
The first community-organised World Hepatitis Day was observed in 2008.
The date of 28 July was chosen because it is the birthday of Nobel-prize winning scientist Dr. Baruch Blumberg.
Dr. Baruch Blumberg discovered the hepatitis B virus in 1967.
7. Dalai Lama Receives Ramon Magsaysay Award
Tags: Awards
Dalai Lama personally received the 1959 Ramon Magsaysay Award from members of the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation at his residence.
An Overview of the News
President of the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation, Susanna B. Affan, along with Foundation Trustee Emily A. Abrera, presented the award to the Dalai Lama.
The award was given in August 1959 by the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation in the Philippines.
The Dalai Lama's elder brother Gyalo Thonden accepted the Magsaysay Award on his behalf in August 1959 in Manila, Philippines.
Since his exile from Tibet in 1959, the Dalai Lama has been living in India.
Dalai Lama:
He is the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people and is considered one of the most important figures in Tibetan Buddhism.
The title "Dalai Lama" is a combination of the Mongolian word "Dalai," meaning ocean, and the Tibetan word "lama," meaning master, teacher, or mentor.
The Dalai Lama is believed to be an incarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion.
The current 14th Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso, who was born in Tibet in 1935.
He was recognized as the Dalai Lama at the age of two and was enthroned in 1950.
In 1959, he had been living in exile in India since a failed rebellion against Chinese rule.
About Ramon Magsaysay Award
It is an annual award that recognizes individuals and organisations in Asia for exceptional courage, integrity and service to their communities.
The award was established in 1957 and is named after the late Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.
The award is given in six categories: government service, public service, community leadership, journalism, creative arts, and peace and international understanding.
The award has recognized individuals and organisations from various fields and is known as the "Nobel Prize of Asia".
8. Malcolm Adiseshiah Award 2023 won by Utsa Patnaik
Tags: Awards
On 17th April 2023 economist Utsa Patnaik was selected for the 2023 Malcolm Adiseshiah Award.
An Overview of the News
The award is given every year by the Malcolm and Elizabeth Adiseshia Trust.
The prestigious National Award is conferred on nominations received by outstanding social scientists selected by a national level jury specially constituted for the purpose.
The jury unanimously selected Professor Patnaik as the recipient of the award this year.
The previous winner of the prize was Indian economist Prabhat Patnaik, who won it in 2022.
March 2023 Awards
Ales Bialiatsky - Nobel Peace Prize
Ashley Gardner - ICC Women's Player of the Month
Harry Brook - ICC Men's Player of the Month
Shiv Shankar - Saraswati Samman 2022
Sashidhar Jagdishan - Business Standard Banker of the Year 2022
Mirabai Chanu - BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year for 2022
Dr. L. Murugan - National Photography Award
Gyan Chaturvedi - 32nd Vyas Samman
9. CR Rao wins International Prize in Statistics 2023
Tags: Awards
Kalyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, an Indian-American statistician won the 2023 International Prize in Statistics.
An Overview of the News
- Rao will be honoured with the award at the International Statistical Institute's World Statistics Congress in Ottawa, Canada in July.
- The prize will be awarded for Rao's groundbreaking paper, 'The Information and Accuracy Obtained in the Estimation of Statistical Parameters', published in 1945 in the Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society.
- The paper was later included in the book Breakthroughs in Statistics, 1890–1990.
- The International Prize in Statistics is considered equivalent to the Nobel Prize in Statistics.
- The award recognizes individuals or teams who have made significant contributions to science, technology, and human welfare through the use of statistics.
- Five major international statistical organisations cooperate to award the prize.
- The award carries an $80,000 cash prize and is presented once every two years.
About CR Rao
- He is a renowned statistician and Emeritus Eberly Professor in the Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University.
- He was born in Karnataka in 1920 and has been associated with the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata since 1941.
- Rao has been honoured with several awards throughout his career, including the Padma Bhushan in 1968 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2001.
- He was also the recipient of the SS Bhatnagar Prize in 1963 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1967.
Rao received the Wilkes Medal of the American Statistical Association in 1979 and the US National Medal of Science in 2002.
10. Jharkhand Education Minister Jagarnath Mahato passed away
Tags: Person in news
Jagarnath Mahto, the Minister for School Education and Literacy in Jharkhand, passed away on 6 April at the age of 56.
An Overview of the News
Jagarnath Mahato was airlifted to Chennai last month due to health complications and underwent a lung transplant in November 2020 after being diagnosed with COVID-19.
Jharkhand's education minister was a four-time MLA from Dumri in Giridih district.
Jagarnath Mahato was also known as Tiger Mahato or Tiger Jagarnath Da.
Mahato had represented the Dumri assembly seat since 2000, which has been a stronghold of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha party.
In the 2014 assembly elections, he won the seat by 77,984 votes defeating his nearest rival from the BJP party.
About Jharkhand
It is a state located in the eastern region of India.
The state is famous for its beautiful waterfalls, such as Hundru Falls and Jonha Falls.
Betla National Park is a popular destination in Jharkhand that is home to elephants, tigers and other wildlife.
Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is the gateway to Betla National Park and is also known for the 17th-century Jagannath Temple, a Hindu temple.
Tagore Hill in Ranchi is a monument that honours Nobel Prize-winning author Rabindranath Tagore, who is considered one of the greatest writers in the history of Bengali literature.
Establishment - 15 November 2000
Official Flower - Sacred Tree
Chief Minister - Hemant Soren
Capital - Ranchi
