1. Cabinet approves Introduction of National Research Foundation Bill, 2023
Tags: National National News
The Union Cabinet on 28th June under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has granted approval for the introduction of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023 in the Parliament.
An overview of the news
This bill will facilitate the establishment of NRF, which will play a pivotal role in nurturing and advancing Research and Development (R&D) efforts and fostering a culture of research and innovation across universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D laboratories in India.
The key objective of NRF is to create a policy framework and regulatory processes that stimulate collaboration and increased investment by industries in R&D endeavors.
Once the bill is approved by Parliament, NRF will be established as an apex body, aligning with the recommendations outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP).
The estimated total cost for NRF's operations over a span of five years (2023-28) is projected to be Rs 50,000 crore.
Administrative responsibilities of NRF
The administrative responsibilities of NRF will be overseen by the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
A distinguished Governing Board, comprising renowned researchers and professionals from various disciplines, will govern the NRF.
The Prime Minister will serve as the ex-officio President of the Board, while the Union Minister of Science & Technology and Union Minister of Education will act as the ex-officio Vice-Presidents.
Additionally, an Executive Council, chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, will govern NRF's day-to-day operations.
Functions of NRF
NRF will focus on fostering collaborations among academia, industry, government departments, and research institutions.
It will establish an interface mechanism to encourage active participation and contribution from industries and state governments, in addition to scientific and line ministries.
Moreover, the bill will entail the repeal of the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), established in 2008 through an act of Parliament.
This legislative move highlights the government's commitment to promoting research, development, and innovation in India.
2. Cabinet approves Introduction of National Research Foundation Bill, 2023
Tags: National National News
The Union Cabinet on 28th June under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has granted approval for the introduction of the National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023 in the Parliament.
An overview of the news
This bill will facilitate the establishment of NRF, which will play a pivotal role in nurturing and advancing Research and Development (R&D) efforts and fostering a culture of research and innovation across universities, colleges, research institutions, and R&D laboratories in India.
The key objective of NRF is to create a policy framework and regulatory processes that stimulate collaboration and increased investment by industries in R&D endeavors.
Once the bill is approved by Parliament, NRF will be established as an apex body, aligning with the recommendations outlined in the National Education Policy (NEP).
The estimated total cost for NRF's operations over a span of five years (2023-28) is projected to be Rs 50,000 crore.
Administrative responsibilities of NRF
The administrative responsibilities of NRF will be overseen by the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
A distinguished Governing Board, comprising renowned researchers and professionals from various disciplines, will govern the NRF.
The Prime Minister will serve as the ex-officio President of the Board, while the Union Minister of Science & Technology and Union Minister of Education will act as the ex-officio Vice-Presidents.
Additionally, an Executive Council, chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, will govern NRF's day-to-day operations.
Functions of NRF
NRF will focus on fostering collaborations among academia, industry, government departments, and research institutions.
It will establish an interface mechanism to encourage active participation and contribution from industries and state governments, in addition to scientific and line ministries.
Moreover, the bill will entail the repeal of the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), established in 2008 through an act of Parliament.
This legislative move highlights the government's commitment to promoting research, development, and innovation in India.
3. Cabinet approves ratification of HQA between India and CDRI
Tags: National News
Cabinet approves ratification of the Headquarters Agreement (HQA) between India and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
An Overview of the News
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the ratification of the Headquarters Agreement (HQA) between the Government of India (GoI) and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) signed on August 22, 2022.
Headquarters grants exemptions, immunities and privileges to CDRI.
This gives CDRI an independent and international legal personality.
Launch and Objectives of CDRI
The CDRI was launched by the Prime Minister of India during the United Nations Climate Action Summit on September 23, 2019.
CDRI is a major global initiative aimed at climate change and disaster resilience.
CDRI setup and support
The cabinet approved the setting up of CDRI on August 28, 2019.
The Subsidiary Secretariat of CDRI is located in New Delhi.
Government of India provides financial assistance of Rs 480 crore to CDRI over a period of 5 years (2019-20 to 2023-24).
Recognition of CDRI as an International Organization
On June 29, 2022, the cabinet approved the recognition of CDRI as an international organization.
The Headquarters Agreement (HQA) facilitates these benefits under the United Nations (P&I) Act, 1947.
CDRI's Global Partnership and Objectives
CDRI is a global partnership that includes national governments, United Nations agencies, multilateral development banks, private sector organizations, academic institutions, and knowledge centers.
CDRI aims to promote the resilience of infrastructure systems to climate and disaster risks.
Its objective is to ensure sustainable development.
Membership and expansion of CDRI
CDRI has attracted 31 countries, 6 international organizations and 2 private sector organizations as members.
Membership includes economically advanced countries, developing countries and countries vulnerable to climate change and disasters.
CDRI is continuously expanding its membership to include various countries.
4. 17th Indian Cooperative Congress
Tags: Summits National News
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 17th Indian Cooperative Congress (ICC) on the 1st July at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.
An overview of the news
The National Cooperative Union of India (NCUI) is organizing the two-day event with the theme "Amrit Kaal: Prosperity through Cooperation for a Vibrant India."
The Union Home and Cooperation Minister, Amit Shah, will chair the congress.
The Indian Cooperative Congress aims to discuss various trends in the cooperative movement, showcase best practices adopted by successful cooperatives, and deliberate on the challenges faced by the cooperative world.
An exhibition will also be held during the congress, showcasing various products of Self-Help Groups and NCUI Cooperative Education Field Projects under the banner of NCUI HAAT.
The event is expected to connect approximately five crore members live during the congress.
About National Cooperative Union of India
It is the apex organization representing the entire cooperative movement in India.
It was established in 1929 as the All India Cooperative Institutes Association.
Through the merger of the Indian Provincial Cooperative Banks' Association with the All India Cooperative Institutes Association, it was reorganized as the Indian Cooperative Union.
In 1961, it took on its current name as the National Cooperative Union of India.
Since its inception, the NCUI has been at the forefront of the cooperative movement in India, acting as a torchbearer.
The NCUI plays a vital role in promoting and supporting cooperative initiatives throughout the country.
5. Union Cabinet approves highest ever Fair and Remunerative Price for Sugarcane Farmers
Tags: Economy/Finance National News
The Union Cabinet on 28th June has approved a fair and remunerative price of 315 rupees per quintal for sugarcane farmers for the season 2023-24.
An overview of the news
This decision is aimed at benefiting five crore sugarcane farmers and their dependents, as well as five lakh workers employed in the sugar mills and related ancillary activities.
It is important to note that this price is the highest ever offered to sugarcane farmers, demonstrating the government's commitment to supporting the agricultural sector.
National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023
The government has decided to introduce the NRF Bill, 2023, which aims to strengthen the research ecosystem in the country.
The Union Cabinet has approved this bill, which will establish the NRF as an apex body responsible for seeding, growing, and promoting research and development.
The bill intends to foster a culture of research and innovation throughout India's universities, colleges, and research institutions.
Objectives of NRF
The NRF will provide high-level strategic direction for scientific research in India.
Over the next five years, the NRF is expected to receive a total estimated cost of 50 thousand crore rupees.
By repealing the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) established in 2008, the NRF will take on an expanded mandate, covering activities beyond those of SERB.
This will enable the NRF to forge collaborations among industry, academia, government departments, and research institutions.
Collaboration and Participation
The NRF will create an interface mechanism to facilitate the participation and contribution of industries, state governments, scientific ministries, and line ministries in research activities.
By encouraging collaboration between different stakeholders, such as industry, academia, and government, the NRF aims to enhance the impact of scientific research and promote innovation.
6. US decision to introduce in-country renewable of H-1B visas
Tags: International News
The Services Export Promotion Council (SEPC) has welcomed the US announcement to start in-country renewal of H-1B visas, saying it will facilitate the movement of Indian IT professionals and boost services exports.
An overview of the news
The decision will make on-site customer engagement easier for in-house IT professionals.
Quick travel to client locations abroad allows them to better understand client requirements, establish strong relationships, and provide tailored solutions.
The US is a major market for India's IT exports, and this decision will have a significant positive impact on IT services exports from India.
This will contribute to the timely completion of visa renewal projects in the country, ensuring high quality outcomes and meeting customer expectations.
It also enhances India's reputation as a reliable IT service provider, thereby creating more export opportunities.
About H-1B Visa
The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations.
It is designed to allow skilled foreign workers to come to the United States and work for American companies.
This requires theoretical or technical expertise.
Other Visa Categories
L-1B - For Specialized Employees
L-1A - For Managers and Executives
E-2 - Treaty Investor Visa
E-1 - Treaty Trader Visa
E-3 - for Australians etc.
7. Center extends financial incentives to 12 states to accelerate power sector reforms
Tags: Economy/Finance National News
Centre has provided financial incentives to 12 states to accelerate power sector reforms. These states will receive over 66 thousand crore rupees incentives for reforms in the power sector.
An overview of the news
This initiative aims to support and motivate states in implementing reforms that enhance the efficiency and performance of the power sector.
The announcement regarding this initiative was made in the Union Budget 2021-22 by the Union Finance Minister.
As part of the initiative, states are granted an additional borrowing space of up to 0.5 percent of their Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) annually for a period of four years, from 2021-22 to 2024-25.
Based on the recommendations of the Ministry of Power, the Ministry of Finance has granted permission for the reforms undertaken by 12 state governments in the years 2021-22 and 2022-23.
As a result, these states have been allowed to raise financial resources of Rs 66,413 crore through the additional borrowing permissions over the past two financial years.
Each State as an incentive to embark on the reform process is as follows:
SL No. | State | Cumulative amount (Rs in crore) |
1. | Andhra Pradesh | 9,574 |
2. | Assam | 4,359 |
3. | Himachal Pradesh | 251 |
4. | Kerala | 8,323 |
5. | Manipur | 180 |
6. | Meghalaya | 192 |
7. | Odisha | 2,725 |
8. | Rajasthan | 11,308 |
9. | Sikkim | 361 |
10. | Tamil Nadu | 7,054 |
11. | Uttar Pradesh | 6,823 |
12. | West Bengal | 15,263 |
Total | 66,413 |
8. International Conference on Green Hydrogen to be held in New Delhi
Tags: Summits National News
The Government of India is hosting the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2023) from 5th to 7th July 2023 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
An overview of the news
The conference provides a platform for stakeholders in the sector to explore the evolving landscape of green hydrogen and innovative solutions.
Specific discussions on hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and applications, the conference will address topics such as green financing, upskilling of human resources, and startup initiatives in the sector.
The conference will facilitate the sharing of international best practices and provide opportunities for learning from global experiences in the field of Green Hydrogen.
Objective of the Conference
The primary objective of the conference is to examine the establishment of a Green Hydrogen ecosystem and promote a systemic approach to achieve global decarbonization goals through the utilization of Green Hydrogen.
The conference aims to bring together global experts from the scientific and industrial communities to discuss the latest advancements and emerging technologies in the field of green hydrogen.
Organiser of the Conference
It is organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in collaboration with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, and the Office of Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India.
National Green Hydrogen Mission
The aim of the National Green Hydrogen Mission is to enable India to meet its climate change target of net zero carbon emission by 2070 and make India a production and export hub of hydrogen fuel.
Aims of National Green Hydrogen Mission
Achieve the capacity to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen per year by 2030 ,
Capacity addition of 125 GW of renewable energy by 2030.
Reduction in carbon dioxide emission of nearly 50 Million Metric Tonne per annum by 2030.
Reduction in fossil fuel imports worth Rs 1 lakh crore by 2030.
To attract investment over Rs.8 lakh crore in the sector.
Target of creation of over 6 lakh jobs in the sector by 2030.
9. Parshottam Rupala launched the ‘Report Fish Disease’ App
Tags: National National News
Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Parshottam Rupala launched the 'Report Fish Disease' (RFD) app at Krishi Bhavan on 28 June to enhance the farmer-based disease reporting system and improve the reporting of aquatic animal diseases in India.
An overview of the news
The RFD app has been developed by ICAR-NBFGR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources) under the National Surveillance Program for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD).
NSPAAD is funded by the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.
The primary objective of the RFD app is to assist farmers in improving their reporting methods, obtaining scientific guidance, and minimizing losses caused by diseases.
This, in turn, helps increase farmers' income and overall profitability.
Benefits of RFD App
The RFD app enables farmers to report disease incidents in finfish, shrimps, and mollusks on their farms, allowing them to connect with field-level officers and fish health experts.
This facilitates the exchange of information and provides farmers with scientific advice for effective disease management.
The app stores data related to diseases on a temporal and spatial scale, enabling the mapping of disease cases.
The implementation of the Fish Disease Reporting App has a significant impact on fish disease management.
It promotes early detection of diseases, facilitates rapid response measures, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, and facilitates knowledge sharing.
By mitigating the negative impacts of fish diseases on fish populations, the industry, and ecosystems, the app contributes to the sustainability and resilience of aquaculture systems.
10. Parshottam Rupala launched the ‘Report Fish Disease’ App
Tags: National National News
Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Parshottam Rupala launched the 'Report Fish Disease' (RFD) app at Krishi Bhavan on 28 June to enhance the farmer-based disease reporting system and improve the reporting of aquatic animal diseases in India.
An overview of the news
The RFD app has been developed by ICAR-NBFGR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research - National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources) under the National Surveillance Program for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD).
NSPAAD is funded by the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.
The primary objective of the RFD app is to assist farmers in improving their reporting methods, obtaining scientific guidance, and minimizing losses caused by diseases.
This, in turn, helps increase farmers' income and overall profitability.
Benefits of RFD App
The RFD app enables farmers to report disease incidents in finfish, shrimps, and mollusks on their farms, allowing them to connect with field-level officers and fish health experts.
This facilitates the exchange of information and provides farmers with scientific advice for effective disease management.
The app stores data related to diseases on a temporal and spatial scale, enabling the mapping of disease cases.
The implementation of the Fish Disease Reporting App has a significant impact on fish disease management.
It promotes early detection of diseases, facilitates rapid response measures, fosters collaboration among stakeholders, and facilitates knowledge sharing.
By mitigating the negative impacts of fish diseases on fish populations, the industry, and ecosystems, the app contributes to the sustainability and resilience of aquaculture systems.
