1. Centre, states have equal power to make laws on GST: Supreme Court
Tags: National News
The Supreme Court on May 19 held that the Centre and state legislatures have "equal, simultaneous and unique powers" to make laws on the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the recommendations of the GST Council are not binding on them.
The Supreme Court ruling confirms a decision of the Gujarat High Court which held that the Centre cannot levy Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) on ocean freight from Indian importers.
The Central Government vide Notification No. 8 of 2017 notified in June 2017 that IGST at the rate of 5% shall be levied on the service of carriage of goods in a ship.
This notification was rejected by the High Court.
Basis of the Judgement
The court said that Article 246A of the Constitution empowers the states to make laws with respect to GST.
It empowers (the union and the states) together to make laws on GST.
It treats the Union and the States equally.
Article 279A states that neither the Centre nor the states are dependent on each other in the constitution of the GST Council.
2. Centre decides to lift price capping on raw jute
Tags: National News
The government has decided to remove the price cap of Rs 6,500 per quintal on raw jute from May 20 this year.
The removal of the cap will help farmers, mills and the jute MSME sector, in which more than 7 lakh people depend on the jute trade, apart from around 40 lakh jute farmers.
The price cap was fixed on September 30 2021.
The declining trend in prices will also benefit the exports of jute goods, which account for about 30 percent of the turnover of the industry in value terms.
Some important facts
Jute is an important natural fibre crop after cotton in India.
Raw jute plays an important role in the economy of the country.
Jute cultivation is mainly concentrated in eastern and north eastern India.
India is the world's largest producer of jute, followed by Bangladesh.
It is primarily grown in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Andhra Pradesh.
West Bengal leads jute cultivation.
The jute industry of India is 150 years old.
There are about 60 jute mills in West Bengal.
Jute can be used for geotextiles, activated carbon powder, wall coverings, floors, textiles, rugs, ropes, sacks, handicrafts, curtains, carpet backings, papers, sandals, carry bags and furniture.
In October 2020, the government decided that 100% food grains and 20% sugar would be compulsorily packed in jute bags.
3. Foodgrain production during 2021-22 is higher by 23.80 million tonnes than previous five years
Tags: National News
The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released the third advance estimate of production of major agricultural crops for the year 2021-22.
The production of food grains in the country is estimated to be a record 314.51 million tonnes which is higher by 3.77 million tonnes than the foodgrain production during 2020-21.
The production during 2021-22 is higher by 23.80 million tonnes than the average foodgrain production of the last five years (2016-17 to 2020-21).
Record production of rice, maize, pulses, oilseeds, gram, rapeseed, mustard and sugarcane is estimated.
Estimated production of major crops during 2021-22 is as follow
Foodgrains 314.51 million tonnes
Rice 129.66 million tonnes
Wheat 106.41 million tonnes
Nutri / Coarse Cereals 50.70 million tonnes
Maize 33.18 million tonnes
Pulses 27.75 million tonnes
Tur 4.35 million tonnes
Gram 13.98 million tonnes
Oilseeds 38.50 million tonnes
Groundnut 10.09 million tonnes
Soyabean 13.83 million tonnes
Rapeseed and Mustard 11.75 million tonnes
Sugarcane 430.50 million tonnes
Cotton 31.54 million bales (each 170 kg)
Jute & Mesta 10.22 million bales (each 180 kg)
4. GeM inks MoU with Self Employed Women's Association
Tags: National News
Government eMarketplace (GeM) and Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for, outreach, mobilisation and capacity-building of women-led micro and small enterprises, women entrepreneurs etc as sellers and service providers in public procurement.
The MoU was signed by GeM Chief Executive Officer PK Singh and SEWA Vice President Rehana Riawala in New Delhi.
GeM will train SEWA members to assist women-led micro and small enterprises, women entrepreneurs, SHGs among others, with GeM processes related to seller registration and on-boarding on the platform, upload/ update of product/ service catalogues, acceptance of orders etc.
This will be done directly through the integrated online National Public Procurement Platform.
Training sessions will be conducted through individual and virtual training mode for SEWA members at district and block level.
About Government e Marketplace [GeM]
It is a one stop National Public Procurement Portal to facilitate online procurement of common use Goods & Services.
It was launched in 2016, with the original objective of bringing transparency and efficiency in the government procurement process.
Its Nodal Ministry is the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
About Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)
It is a trade union based in India that organises women for informal employment.
It was founded in 1972 by Indian lawyer and social activist Ela Bhatt and a small group of other women.
Its primary goals are full employment and self-reliance of its members.
5. Odisha won the National Senior Women's Hockey Championship
On May 17, 2022, Hockey Association Odisha won the title by defeating Karnataka 2-0 in the final match of the 12th Hockey India Senior Women's National Championship played at Major Dhyan Chand Stadium in Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh.
Key points -
In the final match played in the tournament, Poonam Barla scored 34th for Odisha and Ashim Kanchan Barla scored in 59th minute to make Odisha victorious.
In the third place match, Jharkhand beat Haryana 3-2. Deepti Toppo, Albela Rani Toppo and Beton Dungdung scored for Jharkhand. Amandeep Kaur and Bharti Saroha scored for Haryana.
The 12th Hockey India Senior Women's National Championship was organised from May 6 to 17, 2022 at Major Dhyan Chand Stadium, Bhopal, in which players from about 27 states participated.
6. Ruchi Soya to buy Patanjali Food Business for 690 crores
Tags: Economics/Business National News
Edible oil company Ruchi Soya has announced that it will buy the food division of Patanjali Ayurved for Rs 690 crore.
Ruchi Soya Industries Limited will be renamed as Patanjali Foods Limited after regulatory approval.
The 21 products from the food industry acquired include ghee, honey, spices, juices and wheat.
Key points
According to a company source, Ruchi Soya will pay an annual royalty of 1% of the gross turnover of the items to Patanjali Ayurved under the transfer agreement.
The Board of Patanjali Ayurved has approved the transfer of the food business to Ruchi Soya Industries.
Ruchi Soya will receive production units in Padarth (Haridwar, Uttarakhand) and Nevasa (Maharashtra) as part of the agreement.
Employees, assets, contracts, licences and permits, distribution network and consumers associated with Patanjali Ayurved's food retail business will all be transferred.
Patanjali Group had acquired Ruchi Soya in 2019 for Rs 4,350 crore through insolvency proceedings.
7. Second phase of wellness mother campaign begins
Tags: Latest National News
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla launched the second phase of Suposhit Maa Abhiyan in Kota to keep pregnant women of the Kota Bundi region well-nourished.
Under the campaign, a target has been set to nourish three thousand pregnant women, so that 2,000 women in Kota and 1 thousand in Bundi will get the benefit of the campaign.
Under this campaign, nutrition kits will be provided to pregnant women for 9 months.
In the year 2020, Suposhit Maa Abhiyan was started by identifying 1000 pregnant women with the goal of removing nutritional deficiency among women.
Nutrition kit has been prepared by Hans Foundation for the beneficiary women and health cards were also provided to the women for monitoring.
Other efforts currently being made
Nutrition campaign
Under POSHAN Abhiyaan (erstwhile National Nutrition Mission), all districts in 36 States/UTs have been covered in a phased manner.
It is an integrated multi-ministerial mission to ensure the achievement of malnutrition free India by the year 2022.
The main objective of POSHAN Abhiyaan is to reduce stunting in identified districts of India by improving access and quality of Anganwadi services. In addition, to ensure holistic development and adequate nutrition for pregnant women and post-delivery mothers and their children.
Goals of National Nutrition Mission 2022
To reduce low birth weight by 2% per annum from 2017 to 2022.
Reducing stunting to the level of 25% by the year 2022.
To reduce the level of anaemia existing in children below 5 years of age and women in the age group of 15-49 years by 3% annually from 2017 to 2022.
8. Development of battery-powered dual-mode locomotive 'Navdoot
Tags: National Science and Technology
West Central Railway has developed a battery operated dual-mode locomotive named Navdoot.
This engine runs on both the modes i.e. battery and electricity.
Presently it is being used during shunting of trains at Jabalpur, Murwara and other stations on trial basis.
This dual mode locomotive has also received the Best Innovation Award from the Railway Board.
With this new locomotive, Railways will save 1000 litres of diesel per day and it will be used more after clearing all the trials.
About the Nav Doot
This e-engine can haul 18 coaches at a speed of 30 kmph.
It has 84 batteries and currently has a towing capacity of 400 tonnes.
It has been developed by the Electricity Department of New Katni Junction.
After clearing all the tests, it will be used more widely for purposes like carrying goods, coal, oil tankers etc. to other stations.
9. Government set up Cotton Council of India for holistic development of the Cotton sector
Tags: National News
The Union Government has announced the formation of the Cotton Council of India under the Chairmanship of Suresh Bhai Kotak. This was announced by the Union Textile Minister Piyush Goel after a meeting with the stakeholders of the cotton industry from farmers to industries.
The Cotton Council will have representation from Textiles, Agriculture, Commerce, and Finance Ministries along with Cotton Corporation of India and Cotton Research Institute.
The council will discuss, deliberate, and prepare a robust action plan for bringing out a tangible improvement in this field.
Cotton In India
India has the distinction of having the largest area under cotton cultivation which is about 37% of the world area under cotton cultivation between 12.0 million hectares to 13.5 million hectares.
India is the largest producer of cotton in the world accounting for about 24% of the world cotton production.
The yield per kgs hectare which is presently 469 kgs/ha is still lower against the world average yield of about 808 Kgs kgs /ha.
The biggest task of the Cotton Council of India will be to increase productivity of cotton in India so that it can meet the needs of the textile industries and increase the income of the farmers.
10. DRDO And Indian Navy Test-Fire New NASM-SR Missile
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the indigenously developed “Naval Anti-Ship Missile-Short Range" or NASM-SR.
It was launched from Indian Navy helicopter Seaking 42B from DRDO‘s Interim Testing Range, Balasore in Odisha on 18 May 2022.
According to DRDO, the NASM-SR would be a 380 kilogram projectile with a maximum range of 55 kilometres that will be deployed to replace the previous Sea Eagle missiles on Indian Navy Sea King helicopters.
In a tweet, Indian Navy said, this firing is a significant step towards achieving self-reliance in niche missile technology and reaffirms the Indian Navy’s commitment to indigenization.
The Naval Anti-Ship Missile-Short Range has been developed in association with Defence Research and Development Organisation,
It is the first indigenous air-launched Anti-ship missile system for the Indian Navy.
The missile employed many new technologies, including an indigenously developed launcher for the helicopter, state-of-the-art navigation system and integrated avionics.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO):
It is a premier defence research and development agency under the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.
It aims to make India self-reliant in critical defence technology and systems.
It was set up in 1958.
Headquarters: New Delhi
Chairman: G. Satheesh Reddy
