1. Helina Missile’s Testing Successful! Now It can hit the enemy tank accurately even in the dark
India successfully test-fired the anti-tank guided missile HELINA on 11 April. This missile was tested by Advanced Light Helicopter in the high altitude area of Ladakh, which has been a complete success.
This missile works on the principle of fire and forget. This means forget it after launch, as they are able to reach their target.
This missile works on Infrared Imaging System.
During the test, this missile accurately hit a simulated tank. The missile was launched from an Advanced Light Helicopter.
Its testing has been done in Pokhran.
Earlier, this missile was also successfully tested at Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan. India has another anti-tank missile named Nag. Both the missiles can be fired from helicopters and both have a range of 7 km.
According to the Ministry of Defence, DRDO, Indian Air Force and Army have jointly carried out this test.
Features of the missile:
It can be fired in any season.
This missile is capable of hitting the target accurately even in the dark night and can destroy enemy tanks.
They are capable of targeting enemy tanks in two ways. One it can hit the target straight and the other can target the tank in top attack mode.
India has recently released a list of 101 such weapons and systems which have been banned from importing from other countries. This ban is for the next five years. India's objective behind doing this is to make itself self-reliant in the field of defence.
2. NITI Aayog's Energy Climate Index
Tags: National
NITI Aayog has released the State Energy and Climate Index - Cycle 1 (SECI) in which Gujarat has topped the list of large states while Goa has topped the list of smaller states.
The index compares states and union territories based on several indicators and will encourage them to transition to energy.
This index by NITI Aayog aims to rank the states and union territories on the basis of performance on six parameters, which include the performance of power distribution companies, energy efficiency and access to energy.
According to the commission report, Gujarat is followed by Kerala and Punjab respectively. In this list, states like Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand have been placed at the last position.
Goa tops the index among smaller states. It is followed by Tripura and Manipur respectively.
The objective of SECI Round-I is to rank the states and union territories on six parameters. These six parameters can be seen in the following points:
Performance of Electricity Distribution Companies (Discoms),
access, affordability and reliability of energy,
clean energy initiative
energy efficiency,
sustainable environment and
New initiatives are included.
A total of 27 indicators are included in these standards.
States and Union Territories will be able to compare their benchmarks using the index and will be able to develop better policy regimes.
Chandigarh tops the Union Territories (UTs). This is followed by Delhi and Daman and Diu/Dadra and Nagar Haveli respectively.
Punjab has been ranked first among large states as per DISCOM performance, while Kerala topped in energy access, affordability and reliability categories.
Similarly, Haryana in the Clean Energy Initiative category and Tamil Nadu in the Energy Efficiency category has been the best among large states. This index is based on the figures of 2019-20.
Administrative Structure of NITI Aayog
Chairman: Prime Minister
Vice President: Rajiv Kumar at present appointed by the Prime Minister
Governing Council: Chief Ministers of all States and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories.
Regional Council: The Prime Minister or a person nominated by him presides over the meeting of Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governors to address specific regional issues.
Ad-hoc Membership: 2 ex-officio members on rotation from leading research institutes.
Ex-officio Membership: A maximum of four members of the Union Council of Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Secretary to the Government of India who is appointed by the Prime Minister for a fixed term.
Special Invitees: Experts from various fields nominated by the Prime Minister.
3. India US 2+2 ministerial dialogue
Tags: International News
India and the United States of America will hold the 4th 2+2 ministerial dialogue in the United States on 11 April 2022.
The dialogue will be held between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin respectively.
India and the United States decided to start 2+2 dialogue during Prime Minister Narendra Modi Visit to the U.S in June 2017.
The first meeting was held in September 2018.
India holds 2+2 meeting with Australia and Japan also
In the United States Foreign Minister is called the Secretary of State and the Defence Minister is called the Secretary of Defence.
4. Prime Minister Modi and President Biden hold Virtual Summit
Tags: Russia-Ukraine International Relations
The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a virtual summit meeting on 11 April 2022, with American President Joe Biden ahead of the 2+2 dialogue between India and the United States of America.
The situation in Ukraine and Russia was the main agenda of their discussion. Amongst the QUAD group of countries only India has not condemned and imposed any sanction on Russia. The other QUAD members like the US, Australia and Japan have imposed sanctions on Russia for its attack on Ukraine.
The United States wants India to condemn Russia for its attack on Ukraine, not to buy any oil from Russian companies, and put pressure on Russian President Putin to stop the war against Ukraine.
India has very close ties with Russia with around 60 to 70 % of its defence equipment are of Russian origin. Russia has also supported India in the past on crucial issues like Kashmir and against Pakistan.
India has so far abstained on every anti-Russian resolution in the United Nations and has remained neutral on the issue.
President Biden welcomed India’s humanitarian support for the people of Ukraine and called the Russian invasion a “horrific assault”. He said that the US and India are going to continue “close consultation on how to manage the destabilising effects of this Russian war”.
Prime Minister Modi highlighted India’s humanitarian aid to Ukraine and condemned the killing of civilians allegedly by the Russian troops in the Ukrainian city of Bucha.
5. Shehbaz Sharif elected as the new Prime Minister of Pakistan
Tags: Popular International News
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The Pakistan Parliament has elected the 70 year old Shehbaz Sharif as the 23rd Prime Minister of Pakistan on 11 April 2022. He secured 174 votes in a 342 lower house called the National Assembly. He is the leader of Pakistan Muslim League (N).
He was elected unopposed as the other candidate, former Foreign Minister Shah Mehmmod Qureshi boycotted the poll after his party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, boycotted the voting and staged a walkout.
Sharif was administered the oath of office by the Senate chairman Sadiq Sanjarani after the Imran Khan supported President Arif Alvi went on a sick leave.
Sehbaz Sharif is the younger brother of former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif. He has been three times the Chief Minister of the Pakistani province of Punjab.
The 100 members of Imran Khan’s PTI party later announced their resignation from the National Assembly in protest against the removal of the PTI leader Imran Khan Government. Imran Khan has called for nationwide protests and called for early elections in the country.
The Imran Khan Government had to resign after a vote of no confidence was passed against the government in Pakistan's National Assembly on 10 April 2022.
Imran Khan alleged that America wanted to remove him from the office due to his policy of supporting China and Russia and not acceding to the American demand for military bases for operations against Taliban in Afghanistan. America has denied such accusations.
The Imran Khan government was becoming increasingly unpopular in Pakistan due to the serious economic crisis in the country and rising prices of daily essential commodities.
No Prime Minister in Pakistan has completed its five year terms. Imran khan is the only Prime Minister who has to resign after the passage of a no confidence motion against his government.
Important for Exam
Pakistan Parliament Name : It is called as Majlis e-Shoora
It consists of two Houses. The Upper House is called the Senate and the Lower House is called the National Assembly.
President of Pakistan : Arif Alvi
Capital : Islamabad
Currency : Pakistani Rupee
6. Shahbaz Sharif elected next Prime Minister of Pakistan
Tags: Popular International News
The Parliament of Pakistan (National Assembly) has elected Shahbaz Sharif as the new Prime Minister of the country on 11 April. The political crisis that had been going on for the last few days came to an end after the vote on the no-confidence motion moved against Imran Khan on April 10, in which he was removed from the post of Prime Minister.
Nawaz Sharif's younger brother:
Shahbaz Sharif, nominated as the new Prime Minister of Pakistan, is the younger brother of three-time Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Nawaz Sharif was disqualified as prime minister in 2017.
There were many contenders for the post of Prime Minister:
The session of the Pakistan National Assembly has begun. Opposition candidate and Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) president Shahbaz Sharif and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf vice-president and former foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi are in the race for the new prime minister's post.
7. Canada made Indian bananas and baby corn accessible to its market
Tags: Economics/Business National News
The Negotiations between the National Plant Protection Organizations of India and Canada on the issue of market access for Indian bananas and baby corn have resulted in these items gaining access to the Canadian market.
In a meeting held between Shri Manoj Ahuja, Secretary (DA&FW) and H.E. Cameron MacKay Canadian High Commissioner on 07.04.22, Canada informed that export of fresh baby corn from India to Canada may begin from April 2022 after updation of directive D-95-28: Plant Protection Import and Domestic Movement Requirements for Corn and the Automated Import Reference System (AIRS).
Further, based on the technical information provided for fresh banana by India, Canada has approved, banana for entry into Canada with immediate effect.
This decision of the Government of Canada would immensely benefit the Indian farmers growing these crops and would also enhance India’s export earnings.
Boost to India's agricultural exports:
Along with this, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry informed that India's agricultural exports have crossed USD 50 billion in the year 2021-22 despite the logistical challenges arising out of Corona like high freight rates and lack of containers etc.
According to the provisional data released by the Directorate General of Commercial Information and Statistics (DGCI&S), agricultural exports grew by 19.92 percent to USD 50.21 billion during 2021-22, the ministry said.
8. Near the line of command guard to run the train
Tags: National
The Ministry of Railways has made it mandatory for loco pilots to take the approval of the guard before starting the train, amending the general rules.
Although the signal is green to start the train, the loco pilot will have to wait for the approval of the guard, who will ensure to start the train after getting information from the station master.
The provisions of section '4.35' on the Commencement of Trains of the Indian Railways (Open Line) General (First Amendment) Rules, 2022 have been recently amended by a gazette notification. Under which a loco pilot shall not start his train without the right to proceed from now on.
Before starting the train, the loco pilot shall satisfy himself that all correct fixed signals and, where necessary, hand signals have been given and that the line ahead is free from visible obstructions and that the guard has signalled over wireless communication to proceed. /confirmation given.
The Station Master will approve the Guard to start the train after ensuring that the activities like water filling, unloading and cleaning have been completed.
According to the amended rule "the guard shall not signal for the giving of a start signal unless he has satisfied himself that, except on special instructions, no person is travelling on the roof of any compartment or vehicle". which is not intended for the use of passengers”.
9. Now people above 65 years of age will not be able to perform Haj
Tags: National
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The Saudi Arabian government has banned Hajj pilgrimage to people above 65 years of age. In this context, the Haj Committee of India has issued a circular banning pilgrimage for people below 65 years of age.
Now only men or women between the age group of 18 to 65 years can go for Haj pilgrimage. In such a situation, those who are above 65 years of age who had applied for Haj pilgrimage. His application has been cancelled with immediate effect.
Now freshers can apply online from 22nd April. The application fee is three hundred rupees.
The Saudi Arabian government has decided to admit one million Haj pilgrims this time. Now less than one lakh people from India will be able to go on Haj pilgrimage. There may also be a cut in the prescribed quota of the state for Haj.
According to the Corona guidelines, complete vaccination will be necessary for Haj pilgrims.
Along with this, people will also have to show the negative corona test report.
The Arab government had banned the Hajj pilgrimage for two years due to the Corona epidemic.
10. Historic agreement between Assam and Meghalaya to resolve boundary dispute
Tags: State News National News
The Assam and Meghalaya government signed an agreement in New Delhi on 29 March 2022 to resolve the border disputes. The agreement was signed in the presence of Union Minister Amit Shah.
- A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, and Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Kongkal Sangma to resolve the border dispute between the two states.
The dispute arose when Meghalaya was created a State in 1972 by dividing Assam. Both the States had different perceptions of their borders and soon both the states started claiming certain portion of area as there's, leading to dispute in 12 locations in the border areas.
In August 2021, Assam and Meghalaya had formed three committees each to go into the boundary question,following two rounds of talks between Sarma and Sangma during which the states resolved to settle the border dispute in a phased manner.
The governments of the two states had come up with a draft resolution to resolve their border disputes in six of the 12 “areas of difference” along the 884-kilometre boundary.
In the six places, there are 36 villages, which cover an area of 36.79 square kilometres. Assam will keep 18.51 square kilometres of land, and will give Meghalaya 18.28 square kilometres of land, according to the proposed recommendations for the 36.79 square kilometres of land.
- The six disputed sectors are Tarabari, Gizang, Hahim, Boklapara, Khanapara-Pillangkata and Ratacherra under the Kamrup, Kamrup (Metro) and Cachar districts of Assam and the West Khasi Hills, Ri-Bhoi and East Jaintia Hills districts of Meghalaya.
- Apart from Meghalaya, Assam has boundary disputes with Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland. All these States, two as Union Territories initially, were carved out of Assam between 1963 and 1972.
The two Chief Ministers have expressed hope that the remaining six points on border issues will be resolved soon.
