Current Affairs search results for tag: national
By admin: June 22, 2023

1. For the first time, US regulators approved the sale of chicken made from animal cells

Tags: Science and Technology International News

US-regulators-approved-the-sale-of-chicken-made-from-animal-cellsThe US regulators on 21st June have granted approval for the sale of chicken made from animal cells, making it the first time such products will be available to consumers. 

An overview of the news

  • Two California-based companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, have received the green light from the Department of Agriculture to offer "cell-cultured" meat, which is produced in laboratories rather than derived from slaughtered animals.

Benefits of Cultivated Meat

  • The approval of lab-grown meat marks a new era in meat production aimed at addressing concerns related to animal welfare and environmental impact. 

  • This has the potential to significantly reduce animal harm and environmental degradation.

Federal Inspections and Safety

  • Both Upside Foods and Good Meat have obtained the approvals for federal inspections required to sell meat and poultry in the US. 

  • Prior to this, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had declared the products from these companies as safe for consumption. 

  • Joinn Biologics, a manufacturing company associated with Good Meat, has also been cleared to produce the cultured meat products.

Process of Lab grown meat

  • Cultivated meat is grown in steel tanks using cells derived from living animals, fertilized eggs, or stored cell banks. 

  • Upside Foods produces large sheets of meat that are then shaped into chicken cutlets and sausages. 

  • Good Meat, which already sells cultivated meat in Singapore, creates various products such as cutlets, nuggets, shredded meat, and satays from chicken cells.

  • The production of cultured meat begins with the selection of cells from live animals or commercially available cell lines.

  • These cells are combined with a nutrient-rich mixture in a cultivator, where they grow rapidly.

By admin: June 22, 2023

2. India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) launched in Washington DC

Tags: International Relations Defence International News

India-United-States-Defence-Acceleration-Ecosystem-(INDUS-X)The U.S. Department of Defense and the Indian Ministry of Defense launched the India-U S Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) on 21st June at an event hosted by the U S-India Business Council.

An overview of the news

  • The launch of INDUS-X is a major milestone in promoting US-India defense cooperation, innovation, and job creation.

  • The initiative seeks to enhance defense capabilities and contribute to global peace, security and prosperity while reaffirming commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

Significance of INDUS-X

  • INDUS-X aims to revitalize defense industrial cooperation between the United States and India, promoting the development of new technologies and fostering collaboration in manufacturing. 

  • It represents a strategic effort to strengthen bilateral ties and unlock the potential for advancements in the defense sector.

Job Creation and Economic Growth

  • INDUS-X holds the potential to create job opportunities for working families in both countries. 

  • By fostering collaboration between U S and Indian start-ups, the initiative aims to generate employment and drive economic growth, contributing to global peace, security, and prosperity.

Collaboration Agenda

  • This agenda outlines various initiatives that INDUS-X stakeholders intend to pursue, complementing existing government-to-government collaboration. 

  • These initiatives include the formation of a Senior Advisory Group for Start-ups.

Indo-Pacific Defence Capabilities

  • U S and Indian officials have affirmed that INDUS-X will act as a catalyst for innovation and contribute to equipping their armed forces with the necessary capabilities to ensure the defense of a free and open Indo-Pacific region. 

  • This emphasizes the shared commitment to regional security and stability.

By admin: June 22, 2023

3. India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) launched in Washington DC

Tags: International Relations Defence International News

India-United-States-Defence-Acceleration-Ecosystem-(INDUS-X)The U.S. Department of Defense and the Indian Ministry of Defense launched the India-U S Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) on 21st June at an event hosted by the U S-India Business Council.

An overview of the news

  • The launch of INDUS-X is a major milestone in promoting US-India defense cooperation, innovation, and job creation.

  • The initiative seeks to enhance defense capabilities and contribute to global peace, security and prosperity while reaffirming commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

Significance of INDUS-X

  • INDUS-X aims to revitalize defense industrial cooperation between the United States and India, promoting the development of new technologies and fostering collaboration in manufacturing. 

  • It represents a strategic effort to strengthen bilateral ties and unlock the potential for advancements in the defense sector.

Job Creation and Economic Growth

  • INDUS-X holds the potential to create job opportunities for working families in both countries. 

  • By fostering collaboration between U S and Indian start-ups, the initiative aims to generate employment and drive economic growth, contributing to global peace, security, and prosperity.

Collaboration Agenda

  • This agenda outlines various initiatives that INDUS-X stakeholders intend to pursue, complementing existing government-to-government collaboration. 

  • These initiatives include the formation of a Senior Advisory Group for Start-ups.

Indo-Pacific Defence Capabilities

  • U S and Indian officials have affirmed that INDUS-X will act as a catalyst for innovation and contribute to equipping their armed forces with the necessary capabilities to ensure the defense of a free and open Indo-Pacific region. 

  • This emphasizes the shared commitment to regional security and stability.

By admin: June 21, 2023

4. The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) marked its 20th Foundation Day

Tags: National National News

National-Internet-Exchange-of-IndiaNational Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) celebrated its 20th Foundation Day on 19th June.

An overview of the news

  • The day reaffirms NIXI's unwavering dedication towards building India's Internet infrastructure.

Objective of NIXI

  • NIXI's primary objective is to increase Internet penetration and adoption in India. 

  • It achieves this by focusing on facilitating infrastructure aspects related to the Internet.

About the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)

  • NIXI is a not-for-profit organization registered on 19th June 2003 under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013.

  • It operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in India. 

  • It aligns with the ministry's vision of 1000 days, which encompasses various initiatives to promote and enhance the country's electronic and information technology landscape.

  • As a not-for-profit organization, NIXI operates with the goal of serving the public interest rather than generating profits. 

Infrastructure Facilitation

  • NIXI plays a crucial role in facilitating the development and maintenance of Internet infrastructure in India. 

  • It works towards establishing robust and efficient exchange points, managing Internet protocol (IP) addresses, and promoting the use of local Internet traffic exchange.

By admin: June 21, 2023

5. The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) marked its 20th Foundation Day

Tags: National National News

National-Internet-Exchange-of-IndiaNational Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) celebrated its 20th Foundation Day on 19th June.

An overview of the news

  • The day reaffirms NIXI's unwavering dedication towards building India's Internet infrastructure.

Objective of NIXI

  • NIXI's primary objective is to increase Internet penetration and adoption in India. 

  • It achieves this by focusing on facilitating infrastructure aspects related to the Internet.

About the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)

  • NIXI is a not-for-profit organization registered on 19th June 2003 under Section 8 of the Companies Act 2013.

  • It operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in India. 

  • It aligns with the ministry's vision of 1000 days, which encompasses various initiatives to promote and enhance the country's electronic and information technology landscape.

  • As a not-for-profit organization, NIXI operates with the goal of serving the public interest rather than generating profits. 

Infrastructure Facilitation

  • NIXI plays a crucial role in facilitating the development and maintenance of Internet infrastructure in India. 

  • It works towards establishing robust and efficient exchange points, managing Internet protocol (IP) addresses, and promoting the use of local Internet traffic exchange.

By admin: June 21, 2023

6. North India's first Skin Bank inaugurated at New Delhi's Safdarjung Hospital

Tags: National National News

first-Skin-Bank-inaugurated-at-New-Delhi's-Safdarjung-HospitalNorth India's first Skin Bank was inaugurated at New Delhi's Safdarjung Hospital on 20th June.

An overview of the news

  • This facility serves as a repository where deceased donors can donate their skin, which can be utilized in the treatment of burns.

  • Deceased donors can donate their skin within six hours of death. Once donated, the skin undergoes a processing procedure and can then be used for treating burns and trauma patients.

Benefits for Patients

  • Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya highlighted that the Skin Bank facility will be a significant benefit for patients. 

  • It will contribute to providing a better quality of life for individuals suffering from severe burns and injuries.

Skin Bank in India

  • There are a total of 16 skin banks in the country where the skin of dead persons can be donated.

  • Out of the 16 skin banks, seven are located in Maharashtra, four in Chennai, three in Karnataka, and one each in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. 

  • These skin banks are spread across different regions of the country.

  • Maharashtra has the highest number of skin banks, with a total of seven.  

By admin: June 21, 2023

7. North India's first Skin Bank inaugurated at New Delhi's Safdarjung Hospital

Tags: National National News

first-Skin-Bank-inaugurated-at-New-Delhi's-Safdarjung-HospitalNorth India's first Skin Bank was inaugurated at New Delhi's Safdarjung Hospital on 20th June.

An overview of the news

  • This facility serves as a repository where deceased donors can donate their skin, which can be utilized in the treatment of burns.

  • Deceased donors can donate their skin within six hours of death. Once donated, the skin undergoes a processing procedure and can then be used for treating burns and trauma patients.

Benefits for Patients

  • Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya highlighted that the Skin Bank facility will be a significant benefit for patients. 

  • It will contribute to providing a better quality of life for individuals suffering from severe burns and injuries.

Skin Bank in India

  • There are a total of 16 skin banks in the country where the skin of dead persons can be donated.

  • Out of the 16 skin banks, seven are located in Maharashtra, four in Chennai, three in Karnataka, and one each in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. 

  • These skin banks are spread across different regions of the country.

  • Maharashtra has the highest number of skin banks, with a total of seven.  

By admin: June 21, 2023

8. Estonia becomes first Central European nation to allow same-sex marriage

Tags: International News

same-sex-marriageEstonia's parliament passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, making it the first Central European nation to do so.

An Overview of the News

  • Same-sex marriage is prohibited in several former communist Central European countries that were once part of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact.

  • In 2014, Estonia legalized same-sex partnerships.

  • In 2016, the government passed an anti-discrimination law to protect LGBTQ+ individuals from discrimination in employment, education, and other areas.

About Estonia Same-sex Marriage Bill:

  • The bill was passed by 55 votes in the 101-seat parliament, with the support of a coalition of liberal and social democratic parties led by Prime Minister Kailas, who will win the 2023 election.

  • The new law will go into effect in 2024.

  • A recent poll by the Center for Human Rights found that 53% of Estonians support same-sex marriage, compared to 34% a decade earlier.

  • The Estonian parliament voted on the bill and it passed, making Estonia the first country in the Baltic region to legalize same-sex marriage.

Why Same-sex marriage in Estonia?

  • According to the government, half of Estonians in the LGBTQ+ community have recently experienced harassment.

  • Tomas Jermalavicius, head of studies at the International Center for Defense and Security, believes that Estonia's successful legalization of same-sex marriage was aided by changing public opinion and Kailas' strong electoral victory.

  • Latvia and Lithuania, the other two Baltic nations formerly annexed by the Soviet Union, have not yet legalized same-sex marriage.

  • Same-sex partnership bills in Latvia and Lithuania are stuck in their parliaments.

  • Same-sex marriage allows same-sex couples to formalize their commitment and build a stable foundation for their families.

By admin: June 21, 2023

9. UNDP partners with DAY-NULM towards empowering women entrepreneurs

Tags: National National News

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) recently have joined forces in a collaborative partnership. 

An overview of the news

  • The objective of this partnership is to empower women to make career choices in the field of entrepreneurship.

  • The partnership aims to provide support to women who are interested in starting or expanding their own enterprises. 

  • It focuses on sectors such as the care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management, food packaging, and more.

Entrepreneurship Development and Enterprise Growth

  • The project, which spans three years and is extendable beyond 2025, is centered around fostering entrepreneurship development and accelerating enterprise growth. 

  • In the initial phase, it will cover eight cities.

On-Ground Mobilization and Business Development Services

  • UNDP and DAY-NULM will work together to engage in on-ground mobilization activities. 

  • This includes identifying areas of urban poverty and potential entrepreneurs. 

About The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 

  • It is the leading agency of the United Nations.

  • It works to eradicate poverty and reduce inequality in 170 countries and territories.

  • It helps countries to develop policies, leadership skills, partnering abilities, institutional capabilities, and to build resilience to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. 

  • Its work is concentrated in three focus areas; sustainable development, democratic governance and peace building, and climate and disaster resilience.

By admin: June 21, 2023

10. UNDP partners with DAY-NULM towards empowering women entrepreneurs

Tags: National National News

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) recently have joined forces in a collaborative partnership. 

An overview of the news

  • The objective of this partnership is to empower women to make career choices in the field of entrepreneurship.

  • The partnership aims to provide support to women who are interested in starting or expanding their own enterprises. 

  • It focuses on sectors such as the care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management, food packaging, and more.

Entrepreneurship Development and Enterprise Growth

  • The project, which spans three years and is extendable beyond 2025, is centered around fostering entrepreneurship development and accelerating enterprise growth. 

  • In the initial phase, it will cover eight cities.

On-Ground Mobilization and Business Development Services

  • UNDP and DAY-NULM will work together to engage in on-ground mobilization activities. 

  • This includes identifying areas of urban poverty and potential entrepreneurs. 

About The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 

  • It is the leading agency of the United Nations.

  • It works to eradicate poverty and reduce inequality in 170 countries and territories.

  • It helps countries to develop policies, leadership skills, partnering abilities, institutional capabilities, and to build resilience to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. 

  • Its work is concentrated in three focus areas; sustainable development, democratic governance and peace building, and climate and disaster resilience.