1. International Literacy Day
Tags: Important Days
Every year 8 September is observed as International Literacy Day.
It is observed to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights, and to advance the literacy agenda towards a more literate and sustainable society.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
Background :
- The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared the day on October 26, 1966, at the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference.
- The International Literacy Day was first celebrated in 1967.
Theme 2022 :
- The theme of the International Literacy day 2022: Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces
- UNESCO will organise a two day hybrid International event on 8 and 9 September 2022, in the African country of Côte d’Ivoire to observe the International Literacy Day. .
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) :
- It is a specialised agency of the United Nations.
- It was set up on 16 November 1945.
- Its Headquarters : Paris, France
- Director General: Audrey Azoulay
- The organisation has 193 members and 11 Associate members.
2. World Physical Therapy (PT) Day
Tags: Important Days
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World Physical Therapy (PT) Day is observed on 8 September every year.
- This day is observed in order to raise awareness about the contribution of Physiotherapists in health and chronic pain care.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
Background :
- On 8 September 1951 World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT) was founded. Later its name was changed to World Physiotherapy.
- In 1996 the WCPT designated 8th September as World PT Day.
- It is based in London, Britain.
Theme 2022 :
- The theme of the World Physical Therapy 2022 : Osteoarthritis and the role of Physiotherapist
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -
Osteoarthritis :
- Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It is also known as degenerative joint disease
- It occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time.
- Although osteoarthritis can damage any joint, the disorder most commonly affects joints in hands, knees, hips and spine.
- It is a common ailments which can affect anyone but more prominent in middle age persons.
3. International day of Clean Air for Blue Skies
Tags: Important Days
The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies is observed globally on 7 September to improve air quality.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- It is a day recognized by the United Nations that aims to raise public awareness at all levels (individual, community, corporate and government) that clean air is important for health, productivity, the economy and the environment.
Air pollution is a global problem with far-reaching effects due to its trans-boundry nature.
It is one of the greatest environmental risks to human health and one of the main causes of death and disease globally, causing an estimated 7 million premature deaths each year.
To address air pollution, the United Nations General Assembly designated 7 September as the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies.
This year's theme is 'The air we Share'.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -
Background of the day :
From the year 2020, this day is celebrated every year.
In December 2019, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to celebrate International Clean Air Day for blue skies.
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was called upon to celebrate the International Day in collaboration with other relevant organizations.
4. National Teachers' Day
Tags: Important Days
Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on 5 September to recognize the work of teachers, researchers and professors in India.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- Teacher's Day is the birth anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
Dr. Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, he was the first Vice President and second President of India.
He is known for his remarkable work as a teacher, philosopher and scholar.
Since 1962, 5th September has been celebrated as Teacher's Day in India to honour Radhakrishnan's remarkable vision towards education and students.
On this day, students show their respect to teachers in their own way.
World Teacher's Day is celebrated on 5 October every year.
In the year 1994, UNESCO recognized the celebration of 5 October as World Teacher's Day to appreciate the work of teachers.
5. World Sexual Health Day
Tags: Important Days
September 4 is observed as World Sexual Health Day annually.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- The day is an initiative of the World Association for Sexual Health (WAS) to raise awareness and promote healthy sexual practices.
WAS is a global organization committed to promoting best practices in sexual health.
The day has been observed since 2010.
Sex and existence go hand in hand, talking about sex has been taboo across nations, religions and cultures.
In the absence of a free and safe forum to discuss sex, often people – especially the youth – indulge in unsafe practices that are harmful to physical and mental health.
Theme of 2022 :
The theme of World Sexual Health Day of 2022 is ‘Let’s Talk Pleasure’.
The topic identifies the role of sexual pleasure in overall sexual health and well-being.
"Sexuality" is one of the strongest energies man possesses.
It is a drive that fills man with joy and energy.
What is sexual health?
It involves the state of physical, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality.
Sexual health isn't just about relationships.
Our sexual health affects medical issues, education, and sexual behavior.
Sexual rights :
equality and non-discrimination
autonomy and physical integrity
To be free from all forms of violence and coercion
privacy
Highest attainable standard of health, including sexual health
accurate information
education
decision to have children
6. World Coconut Day
Tags: Important Days
September 2 is celebrated as World Coconut Day.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- Theme of 2022 - "Growing coconut for a better future and life".
This day highlights the importance of coconut in our daily life.
Coconuts are used before every auspicious occasion in India and their water is considered to be the best source to hydrate the body and provide essential nutrients.
Since coconut water is low in calories, it is very useful for losing weight.
Coconut is mostly found in tropical countries.
This fruit is most popular in the Asia-Pacific region.
Indonesia is one of the largest producers of coconuts.
Indonesia (1st), India (2nd), Philippines (3rd), Brazil (4th) and Sri Lanka (5th) are the top exporters of coconut.
Background :
The coconut tree is often called the "tree of life".
It is used in various forms such as food, medicine and cosmetics.
The first World Coconut Day was celebrated on 2 September 2009 by the Asia Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) to spread awareness about the importance of coconuts and their impact on society.
Since then, UN-ESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for the Asia Pacific) has authorised the APCC to celebrate this day on 2 September every year.
7. National Nutrition Week
Tags: National Important Days
National Nutrition Week is observed every year from 1st September to 7th September by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
IMPORTANT FACTS
- It is an annual nutrition program launched by the Food and Nutrition Board, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India.
The main objective of celebrating Nutrition Week is to raise awareness on the importance of nutrition for better health, which has an impact on growth, productivity, economic growth and ultimately national development.
The theme of National Nutrition Week 2022 is 'Celebrate World of Flavour' by the Government of India.
Background :
National Nutrition Week was first organised in March 1975 by members of the American Dietetic Association, now known as the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, to raise public awareness of the need for nutrition education as well as to promote the profession of dietitians.
After this, in the year 1982, India adopted this new mode and decided to start National Nutrition Week every year from 1 to 7 September.
National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) :
It was launched in 2018 by the Government of India with the aim of tackling the malnutrition problem prevalent in India.
Its objective is to reduce the level of under-nutrition and also enhance the nutritional status of children in the country.
Its goal is to remove malnutrition from the country by 2022.
It improves nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating mothers.
Aims :
To reduce stunting and wasting by 2% a year (total 6% until 2022) among children.
to reduce anaemia by 3% a year (total 9%) among children, adolescent girls and pregnant women and lactating mothers.
8. National Small Industries Day
Tags: Important Days
National Small Industries Day is celebrated every year across the country on 30th August to support and promote small industries for their overall growth potential and the opportunities they get for their development in the year.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- It is an annual festival dedicated to encouraging small businesses across the country.
The day is celebrated with an aim to encourage small businesses and provide job opportunities to the unemployed.
Background :
National Small Industry Day finds mention in its celebration since 2000 when the then government decided to give an expanded policy package to Small Scale Industries (SSI).
On August 30, 2000 the Ministry of Small Scale Industries announced that every year this day will be celebrated as National Small Industry Day.
World MSME Day is celebrated every year on 27 June by the United Nations.
The theme of World MSME Day for the year 2022 is 'Resilience and Rebuilding: MSMEs for Sustainable Development'.
Initiatives related to MSME Sector :
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act was notified in the year 2006 to address policy issues affecting MSMEs as well as the coverage and investment limits of the sector.
Prime Minister's Employment Generation Program (PMEGP) :- It is a credit linked subsidy scheme for setting up new micro enterprises and generating employment opportunities in rural and urban areas of the country. Commencement - 15 August 2008
Scheme of Fund for the Upliftment of Traditional Industries (SFURTI) :- Its objective is to organise artisans and traditional industries into clusters and thus provide financial assistance to make them competitive in the current market scenario.
Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises :- Under this scheme launched to facilitate easy flow of credit, guarantee cover is provided for collateral free loans given to MSMEs.
Credit Linked Capital Subsidy and Technology Upgradation Scheme (CLCS-TUS) :- It aims at facilitating technology up-gradation to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSMEs) by providing 15% capital subsidy for purchase of plant and machinery.
CHAMPIONS Portal :- It aims to help Indian MSMEs to establish themselves as national and global champions by resolving their grievances and providing them encouragement, support.
9. National Sports Day
Tags: Sports Important Days Sports News
India celebrates National Sports Day on 29 August every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyanchand.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- The day raises awareness about physical activity, sports and overall health.
The day is also dedicated to the eminent sports persons and sports champions of India, who have made a significant contribution to the sport to make the country proud.
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports will organize the 'Meet the Champion' initiative in 26 schools across the country on the occasion of National Sports Day.
Some prominent athletes including Commonwealth Games and World Championships gold medalist Nikhat Zareen, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games medalist Bhavna Patel, Tokyo Olympic and Commonwealth Games medalist Manpreet Singh will be part of the initiative.
Theme of 2022 - 'Meet the Champion'
History of the day :
The first National Sports Day was celebrated in India on 29 August 2012.
Major Dhyan Chand, widely known as 'Hockey Wizard' and 'The Magician', was born on August 29, 1905 in Uttar Pradesh and National Sports Day is celebrated to commemorate his birthday.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -
Significance of the day :
Its primary objective is to promote awareness about the importance of sports in the daily life of all citizens and to be physically active.
Various programs, seminars etc. are also organized by the government to increase awareness about the importance of physical activities and sports in life.
The day is used as a platform to launch various sporting schemes.
About Major Dhyan Chand :
He was a member of the Indian Men's Hockey team.
He was born in Allahabad (Prayagraj) in Uttar Pradesh on August 29, 1905.
He was instrumental in helping India complete its first hat-trick of Olympic gold medals with victories at the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
10. Women's Equality Day
Tags: Important Days
Every year 26 August is celebrated as Women's Equality Day with the aim of strengthening the status of women all over the world and giving them equal rights and respect as men in every sphere of society.
IMPORTANT FACTS -
- Celebrating this day started in America but now many countries including India celebrate Women's Equality Day.
On August 26, 1920, in America, women got the right to vote for the first time through the 19th Constitutional Amendment.
Earlier there women had the status of second class citizens.
From the year 1971, 26 August was celebrated as 'Women's Equality Day' due to the efforts of Bella Abzug, a woman lawyer who constantly struggled to get equal status for women.
New Zealand is the first country in the world to introduce 'Women's Equality' in the year 1893.
Women rights in india :
1- Equal pay right :-
There can be no gender discrimination in the payment of income or wages under this law. That is, any working woman has the right to get a salary equal to the man working in that post.
2- Maternity Benefit Law :-
Under this Act, implemented in 1961, a working woman has the right to take 6 months leave from office in the event of becoming a mother. The company cannot deduct the salary of a female employee on maternity leave or leave during pregnancy.
3- Right to Property :-
Sons are considered to be the total lineage of the father and the family in India. However, under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 both the son and the daughter have equal rights over the father's property or ancestral property.
4-Right not to be identified :-
The Indian law gives women the right to protect their privacy. Under this, if a woman is a victim of sexual harassment, she can keep her identity confidential and can record her statement alone in the presence of a district magistrate and a woman police officer.
