1. Indonesia moves capital from Jakarta to Borneo
Tags: International News
Recently, the Indonesian government unveiled the site of the country's new capital.
An overview of the news
The new capital, Nusantara, is located in the East Kalimantan province of Borneo, Indonesia.
The new capital city of the country will be called Nusantara.
The new capital will be asustainable forest city which will be developed keeping in mind the environment and will aim to achieve zero carbon emissions by the year 2045.
Why is Indonesia moving its capital?
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has a population of about 10 million and three times the population of the greater metropolitan area.
It has been described as the world's fastest-sinking city and at the current rate it is estimated that a third of the city could be submerged by 2050.
The main reason for this is uncontrolled groundwater extraction, but the rising Java Sea due to climate change has increased this possibility.
Its air and groundwater are highly polluted, it floods regularly and its streets are so congested that its estimated congestion costs the economy $4.5 billion a year.
In view of all these problems, President Joko Widodo has envisioned the construction of a new capital, so that the country can have a "sustainable city".
About Indonesia
It was earlier known as Dutch East Indies (Netherland East Indies) and it became Independent from the Netherlands on 17 August 1945.
It is the world's largest archipelago consisting of 17,500 islands.
Borneo island of Indonesia is the third largest island in the world after Greenland and New Guinea.
There are more than 100 active volcanoes in the country and the most famous being Krakatoa and Mount Merapi.
It has the world’s largest muslim population .
Capital : Jakarta
Currency : Rupiah
President : Joko Widodo
2. India-US 5th Commercial Dialogue meeting held in New Delhi
Tags: International Relations International News
The India-US Fifth Commercial Dialogue meeting was held in New Delhi on 10 March.
An overview of the news
The meeting was attended by Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo.
The two leaders acknowledged that bilateral goods and services trade is set to almost double since 2014, surpassing a recorded US$ 191 billion in 2022.
Both sides welcomed the steps taken to enhance their commercial cooperation and tap the market potential in several sectors.
Both sides welcomed the efforts being made to enable an environment for investment by small and medium-sized industries and startups.
Both ministers recognized that small businesses and entrepreneurs are the lifeblood of the US and Indian economies.
In this context, both sides announced the launch of a new working group on talent, innovation and inclusive growth under the Commercial Dialogue.
It will take forward cooperation on start-ups, SMEs, skill development and entrepreneurship, including digital and emerging technologies.
An MoU was signed between the two countries on establishing a semiconductor supply chain and innovation partnership under the framework of the Indo-US Commercial Dialogue.
India-US Commercial Dialogue
It aims to facilitate trade and maximize investment opportunities in a wide range of economic sectors.
The last India-US commercial dialogue was held in February 2019.
Since then, it could not be held due to the pandemic and other factors.
After a gap of three years, it is proposed to relaunch the commercial dialogue with a strategic approach with a focus on supply chain resilience and diversification and new emerging sectors.
India- US trade relation
According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India is the ninth largest trading partner for the US, while the US is India's largest trading partner and largest export destination.
During the calendar year 2022, bilateral trade in goods is expected to increase significantly, crossing USD 131 billion, thus doubling from 2014 (in 8 years).
The US is also the third largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) for India, and the US is among the top five investment destinations for India.
3. Arun Subramanian becomes first Indian-American to be Judge of Manhattan Federal District Court in New York
Tags: Person in news International News
The United States Senate has confirmed the appointment of Indian-American Arun Subramanian as the District Judge for the Southern District of New York.
An overview of the news
With this, Subramanian has become the first South Asian judge to serve on this bench.
The Senate confirmed Subramanian's nomination on March 7 by a vote of 58–37.
Earlier, in September 2022, US President Joe Biden had announced Subramanian's nomination to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
President Biden's announcement brings the number of announced federal judicial officers to 143, according to an official White House statement.
Subramanian received his Juris Doctor (J.D) from Columbia Law School in 2004 and his BA from Case Western Reserve University in 2001.
He is a partner at Susman Godfrey LLP in New York where he has worked since 2007.
Subramanian has taken up matters relating to false claims, victims of child pornography trafficking, consumers and persons injured by unfair means.
4. Central Government launches High Price Day Ahead Market and Surplus Power Portal
Tags: National National News
The Central Government has launched a High Price Day Ahead Market and Surplus Power Portal (PUShP)– an initiative to ensure greater availability of power during the peak demand season recently.
An overview of the news
Power Minister R K Singh virtually launched the portal in New Delhi on 9 March 2023.
Last year, prices in the power exchange had shot up to Rs 20on a few days, prompting the CERC to impose a cap of Rs 12 on the exchange, so that there was no profiteering.
This limit was applicable in day ahead market and real time market from April 1, 2022 and May 6, 2022 across all segments.
This move made the price reasonable for the buyers. Due to high gas prices in the international market; The electricity generated using the gas was expensive – more than Rs 12 per unit – and could not be sold in the market at this price.
Similarly, renewable energy stored in imported coal-fired plants and battery-energy storage systems could not be put into operation because of their high production costs.
High Price Day Ahead Market and Surplus Power Portal
This portal is one of its kind initiatives, which reflects the ingenuity of the Ministry of Power and the regulator.
Distribution companies have entered into long term PPA agreements for power supply.
They have to pay fixed charges even if they do not fix the electricity schedule.
Now discoms will be able to quote their surplus power in block time/days/months on the portal.
Discoms that need power will be able to demand surplus power.
New buyers will pay both variable cost (VC) and fixed cost (FC) as prescribed by the regulators.
Once the power is reassigned, the original beneficiary will have no right of withdrawal, as the entire FC liability will also be transferred to the new beneficiary.
This will reduce the burden of fixed cost on DISCOMs and enable utilization of all available generation capacity.
5. India, US signed MoU on semiconductor supply chain, innovation partnership
Tags: Economy/Finance National News
India and the US on 10 February signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on semiconductor supply chain and innovation partnership during the Commercial Dialogue 2023 in New Delhi.
An overview of the news
At the invitation of Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo visited Delhi from March 7 to 10.
During the visit, the India-US commercial dialogue was resumed on 10 March to discuss cooperation and open up new trade and investment opportunities between the two countries.
The MoU aims to establish a collaborative mechanism between the two governments on semiconductor supply chain resilience and diversification in the wake of the Chips and Science Act of the US and the Semiconductor Mission of India.
It aims to leverage the complementary strengths of both countries and facilitate commercial opportunities and development of the semiconductor innovation ecosystem through discussions on various aspects of the semiconductor value chain.
In addition, the MoU envisages mutually beneficial R&D, talent and skill development.
What are Semiconductor Chips?
It is a material which has conductivity between conductor and insulator.
Compounds of silicon or germanium or gallium, arsenide or cadmium selenide are used in this.
Why are semiconductors or chips so important?
It serves as the center and brain of all modern electronics and information and communication technology products.
The chips are used as data-storing memory chips, or logic chips that run programs.
Manufacturing of chips requires a lot of precision as well as investment.
This requires special conditions where even small disturbances around or inside the manufacturing unit can hamper production.
6. 19th BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting
Tags: International News
Minister of State for External Affairs and Education, Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh participated in the 19th BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting hosted by Chair Thailand virtually from Bangkok on 9 March.
An overview of the news
During the meeting, a number of documents including the Core BIMSTEC Working Mechanism, Regional BIMSTEC and Rules of Procedure for BIMSTEC External Relations were approved for submission to the 6th BIMSTEC Summit.
The meeting also approved a draft agreement on the establishment of the BIMSTEC Center for Weather and Climate in India.
Apart from this, BIMSTEC Bangkok Vision 2030 was also approved. This will be brought up at the 6th BIMSTEC Summit.
The leaders also approved the Administrative and Disciplinary Rules of the Secretariat and the Revised Financial Rules and Regulations of the BIMSTEC Secretariat, which will enable expenditure by the Secretariat throughout the financial year with an approved budget.
About BIMSTEC
BIMSTEC whose full form is 'Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation' is an international organization of seven South Asian and South East Asian countries.
It was established in 1997 to advance mutual trade, connectivity and cultural, technological and economic development in the region.
Out of its 7 member countries, 5 members – Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka are from South Asia and two countries – Myanmar and Thailand are from South-East Asia.
Initially, BIMSTEC included six areas - trade, technology, energy, transport, tourism and fisheries - for regional cooperation, which was later expanded to 14 areas, including agriculture.
Secretariat: Dhaka, Bangladesh
7. Ram Chandra Paudel elected as the new President of Nepal
Tags: Person in news International News
On 9 March 2023, senior Nepali Congress leader Ram Chandra Paudel has been elected as the new President of Nepal.
News Overview
Ram Chandra Paudel got votes by 214 MPs of Parliament and 352 Members of Provincial Assemblies.
The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of the provincial assemblies and the federal parliament.
The total number of electors for the presidential election in Nepal is 882, including 332 members of the parliament as well as 550 members of the provincial assemblies of the 7 provinces.
He will succeed Bidya Devi Bhandari as the head of state of Nepal.
About Ram Chandra Paudel
He also served as the Deputy Prime Minister, Cabinet Minister and President of Nepal.
He served as the Vice President of Nepali Congress Tanhu District Committee in 1980, General Secretary in 2005, Vice President in 2007 and Acting President of the party in 2015.
Ram Chandra Paudel served as Minister of Local Development in May 1991, Minister of Agriculture in 1992 and Speaker from December 1994 to March 1999.
About Nepal
The kingdom of Nepal was established by the Shah dynasty.
It is a landlocked country in South Asia.
Prime Minister: Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Capital: Kathmandu
Currency: Nepalese Rupee
8. Former Malaysian PM Muhyiddin Yassin arrested on corruption charges
Tags: Person in news International News
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission on 9 March arrested former Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin on the charges of corruption.
An overview of the news
Muhyiddin, who was Malaysia's prime minister for 17 months between 2020 and 2021, has been charged under laws related to abuse of power and money laundering.
He and his party have faced a corruption investigation after losing the November election to Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.
Prime Minister Ibrahim last year ordered a review of billions of dollars of government projects approved by Muhyiddin, including Covid-19 relief programmes, alleging that he did not follow proper procedures.
Muhyiddin, who is also chairman of Barsatu, a major opposition party in Malaysia's ruling coalition, would be the second former prime minister to be indicted.
Another former Malaysian prime minister, Najib Razak, is also serving a 12-year prison sentence for corruption.
About Malaysia
Prime Minister - Anwar Ibrahim
Capital - Kuala Lumpur
Currency - Malaysian ringgit
Official Language - Malay
Official Religion - Islam
9. 3rd session of National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction begins in New Delhi
Tags: Environment National News
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the third session of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (NPDRR) in New Delhi on 10 March.
An overview of the news
The main theme of the 3rd session of this Platform is “Building Local Resilience in a Changing Climate”.
The theme of the session is in line with the 10-point agenda announced by the Prime Minister for building local capacities, especially in the context of the rapidly changing disaster risk landscape in the wake of climate change.
The session will identify gaps, recommendations and partnerships to further accelerate disaster risk reduction efforts.
During the event, the Prime Minister presented awards to the winners of the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar.
The winners of the 2023 award are Odisha State Disaster Management Authority and Lunglei Fire Station of Mizoram.
The Prime Minister also inaugurated the exhibition to showcase innovative ideas and initiatives and technologies in the field of Disaster Risk Reduction.
More than a thousand dignitaries will participate in this two-day, third session.
Home Minister Amit Shah chaired the ministerial session in which wide-ranging consultations were held with ministers from states and union territories.
About NPDRR
NPDRR is a multi-stakeholder forum constituted by the Government to facilitate dialogue and share experiences, ideas, action oriented research and explore opportunities in the area of disaster risk reduction.
10. President of India confers Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman 2023
Tags: Awards National News
The “Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman 2023”, organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti to honour the women champions of rural water and sanitation sector, was graced by the President Droupadi Murmu.
An overview of the news
The President launched the Jal Shakti Abhiyan - Catch the Rain 2023 campaign in New Delhi.
About Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman
The Swachh Sujal Shakti Samman is to highlight and acknowledge the leadership and contribution of women at the grassroots level in the journey of creating a 'Swachh Sujal Bharat'.
Women who have made significant contributions in ODF Plus Model Villages, Har Ghar Jal Villages, Water Conservation etc. under the National Flagship Mission were felicitated.
This year's event was organized by the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti to honor women champions of the rural water and sanitation sector.
About Catch the Rain campaign
It is a mass movement campaign that encourages all stakeholders to build Rain Water Harvesting Structures (RWHS).
Tag Line: Catch the rain where it falls, when it falls.
The campaign is implemented by the National Water Mission (NWM) under Ministry of Jal Shakti.
The campaign is run across the country in both rural and urban areas.
