Archaeologists Discover 8,200-Year-Old Kohl Stick in Turkey

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Archaeologists uncovered the oldest known kohl stick, an early form of eyeliner, at the prehistoric site of Yeşilova Höyük in Turkey.

An Overview of the News

• The kohl stick, dating back over 8,200 years, is made from green serpentine stone and shows traces of black paint at its tip.

• Lead archaeologist Zafer Derin noted the historical significance of kohl, used across cultures, including Egypt, the Levant, and Anatolia.

Physical Details of the Kohl Stick

• The kohl stick measures about 10 cm in length and 1 cm in thickness, resembling a modern pen.

• Its finely crafted design indicates advanced skills in creating personal care tools during that era.

• It was likely used by dipping it in kohl powder for application around the eyes, with the black substance likely containing manganese oxide for a dramatic look.

Kohl’s Medicinal and Cultural Uses

• Beyond aesthetics, kohl held medicinal and cultural significance, protecting the eyes from sunlight and treating various eye ailments.

• Historical texts associate kohl application with spiritual beliefs, including warding off evil spirits and enhancing vision.

• Traditionally made by grinding stibnite into a fine powder, kohl continues to inspire beauty practices worldwide.

A Glimpse into Ancient Beauty Practices

• The Kohl Stick discovery emphasizes the long-standing human interest in cosmetics, dating back to prehistoric times.

• It illustrates that ancient people valued personal appearance and used cosmetics for both practical and aesthetic purposes.

• The craftsmanship of the kohl stick reflects the sophistication of early civilizations, blending beauty with functionality, and showcasing the complexity of early human culture.