India Conducts First 'Teal Carbon' Study at Keoladeo National Park

Tags: Science and Technology State News

India has conducted its inaugural study on 'teal carbon' at Keoladeo National Park (KNP) in Rajasthan’s Bharatpur district.

An Overview of the News

• Teal carbon refers to carbon stored in non-tidal freshwater wetlands, including carbon in vegetation, microbial biomass, and organic matter.

• These wetlands serve as natural carbon sinks, crucial for regulating greenhouse gases, but are vulnerable to degradation from pollution, land-use changes, and water extraction.

Study Objectives

• Estimate the carbon storage capacity of non-tidal freshwater wetlands in India.

• Identify critical threats to these wetland ecosystems and their carbon sequestration potential.

• Provide recommendations for wetland conservation and restoration.

• Raise public awareness about the role of wetlands in climate change mitigation.

Importance of Wetlands

• Wetlands offer essential ecosystem services such as water purification, flood control, and wildlife habitat.

• Their carbon sequestration potential is significant, making their conservation vital for ecological balance and climate resilience.

Threats and Challenges

• Wetlands face threats from urbanization, agricultural expansion, and pollution.

• Addressing these threats requires a multi-pronged approach, including scientific research, policy interventions, and community engagement.

Keoladeo National Park

• Location: Rajasthan

• National Park Status: Declared in 1982

• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Designated in 1985