India to Sign BBNJ Agreement for High Seas Biodiversity Protection

Tags: Environment

The Union Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, approved India's signing of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement.

An Overview of the News

• Aimed at conserving and sustainably using marine biodiversity in 'High Seas', beyond national jurisdiction.

• Ministry of Earth Sciences to spearhead India's efforts in implementing the agreement.

Minister's Commitment to Environmental Conservation

• Dr Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Earth Sciences, reaffirmed India's commitment to global environmental conservation and sustainable development.

• Emphasized signing and subsequent ratification of the BBNJ Agreement, aligning with scientific progress and international collaboration.

Key Features of the BBNJ Agreement

• International Treaty: Under UNCLOS, focuses on protecting marine biodiversity through global cooperation.

• Provisions: Prohibits sovereign rights over high seas resources, promotes equitable benefit-sharing, and advocates ecosystem-based management.

• Benefits for India: Includes strategic presence in high seas, enhanced marine conservation efforts, and opportunities for scientific research and technology transfer.

UNCLOS:

• Foundation: Adopted in 1982, in force since 1994, regulates maritime boundaries, rights to marine resources, and environmental protection.

• BBNJ Agreement: Becomes the third implementation agreement under UNCLOS, alongside those for mineral resources and fish stocks management.

• Global Participation: Over 160 countries have ratified UNCLOS, ensuring equitable and orderly use of the world's oceans.