India Unveils Indigenous Light Tank Zorawar for High-Altitude Operations

Tags: Defence

On July 6, 2024, Indian Defence officials unveiled the prototype of the indigenous light tank Zorawar, marking a crucial advancement in India's defense capabilities.

An Overview of the News

• This tank, named Zorawar, is designed to excel in high-altitude environments like Ladakh, focusing on enhanced mobility and operational efficiency.

• Developed jointly by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian firm Larsen & Toubro (L&T), with L&T as the primary integrator.

Design and Features

• Layout: Driver compartment at the front, turret in the middle, powerpack at the rear for balanced weight distribution.

• Engine: Powered by a 1,000 hp Cummins engine for superior maneuverability in high-altitude regions.

• Armament: Features a COCKERILL-3105 105mm turret with modifications for Indian Army requirements.

• Weapon Systems: Includes a local 12.7mm NSV remote-controlled weapon station and twin anti-tank guided missile launcher.

• Protection: Advanced active protection system to counter anti-tank guided missiles and enhance survivability.

• Amphibious Capability: Designed to operate in water bodies like Pangong Tso Lake for tactical versatility.

Strategic Significance

• Deployment: Initial order for 59 tanks with plans for 355 to form seven light tank regiments.

• Strategic Purpose: Enhances defensive and offensive capabilities in border regions, particularly against armored threats.

Technological Integration

• AI and Drones: Integrated with AI-enabled systems for improved situational awareness and tactical drone deployment.

• Modern Warfare Edge: Capable of deploying loitering munitions, providing a strategic advantage.

Production and Trials

• Manufacturing: Part of 'Make in India' initiative to reduce reliance on foreign military imports.

• Testing: Currently undergoing internal trials, with user trials by the Indian Army expected by mid-2024.