Reliance introduces India's first Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) truck

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Reliance introduces India's first Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) truck

India's first Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine (H2-ICE) truck was unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 'India Energy Week' in Bengaluru.

An overview of the news:

  • The ICE in the H2-ICE stands for Internal Combustion Engine.

  • It is developed by Reliance Industries (RIL) in association with Ashok Leyland.

  • The H2-ICE truck is the first of its kind in India to be powered by hydrogen.

  • The truck uses hydrogen instead of conventional diesel fuel or liquefied natural gas (LNG), reducing carbon emissions to almost zero.

  • Hydrogen is considered the cleanest fuel. This emits only water and oxygen.

  • It is quieter compared to conventional diesel trucks while delivering the same performance. Its operating cost is also less.

The combustion principle in H2-ICE is as follows:

  • 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

  • Two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom to form water. The heat energy released during this reaction is used to ignite the spark plug.

  • The first H2-ICE was developed by Francois Isaac de Rivaz in the year 1806. It ran on a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen.


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