1. CSIR and OIL sign MoU
Tags: National News
CSIR and Oil India Ltd. (OIL) signed an MoU to collaborate on research in advanced technologies for energy security.
An Overview of the News
The MoU was signed by Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, Director General, CSIR and Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) and Dr. Ranjit Rath, CMD, OIL.
The objective of the MoU is to establish a formal framework for collaboration between OIL and CSIR laboratories and conduct research in advanced technologies for energy security.
Both CSIR and OIL will work towards capacity building through training and skill development.
OIL will consider providing CSR funding support to achieve Sustainable Development Goals, Aspirational Districts, Rural Development, Government Missions/Initiatives etc.
About Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Founder - Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
Establishment - 26 September 1942
President - Prime Minister of India
Director General - Dr. N. Kalaiselvi
Motto - CSIR-The Innovation Engine of India
Parent Organization - Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India
About Oil India Limited (OIL)
Established - 18 February 1959
Headquarters - Duliajan (Registered Office & Field Headquarters) & Noida (Corporate Office)
Chairman & MD - Dr. Ranjit Rath
2. Rowan Wilson Appointed As New York's First Black Chief Justice
Tags: Person in news International News
Rowan Wilson was appointed as the first black Chief Justice of New York on April 18, 2023 by the State Senate.
An Overview of the News
Wilson has been an Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals since 2017.
Wilson's confirmation as the state's first black chief justice followed the resignation of Judge Janet DiFiore in August.
Wilson's appointment comes two months after the initial nomination of Governor Cathy Hochul for the position was rejected by lawmakers.
In 2014, Kathy Hochul was elected Lieutenant Governor of New York, serving alongside Governor Andrew Cuomo.
After Cuomo's resignation in August 2021, Hochul became the governor of New York and became the first woman in the state's history to hold the office.
About New York
It is located in the northeastern part of the country, in the state of New York and it is the most populous city in the United States.
The city is served by three major airports: John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, and Newark Liberty International Airport.
The city is divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island, each with its own unique character and charm.
Mayor - Eric Adams
Capital - Albany
3. AIIB to open its first overseas office in Abu Dhabi
Tags: Economy/Finance International News
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) signed an agreement to set up its first overseas office in Abu Dhabi Global Market.
An Overview of the News
The AIIB is a multilateral development bank that prioritises financing infrastructure projects focused on sustainability.
The new foreign office in Abu Dhabi will support the AIIB's development agenda by funding sustainable economic development projects, primarily in areas where it is most needed.
The strategic location of the office in the Middle East will enable AIIB to make a global impact in achieving its goals.
AIIB was established in 2016 with a mission to promote sustainable economic growth, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity in Asia by investing in productive sectors.
It is headquartered in Beijing, China and has over 100 member countries, including major economies such as the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia.
About United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Location: It is located in Western Asia.
Geographical Boundaries: It shares borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia.
Maritime Borders: It also has maritime borders with Qatar and Iran in the Persian Gulf.
Religion: Islam is the dominant religion in the UAE, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslim.
Capital - Abu Dhabi
Official language - Arabic
Government - Federal Islamic parliamentary elective semi-constitutional monarchy
President/Crown Prince - Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Prime Minister - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Vice President - Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan
4. Miguel Diaz-Canel re-elected as the President of the Republic of Cuba
Tags: Person in news International News
Miguel Díaz-Canel has been re-elected as President of the Republic of Cuba for a second five-year term on April 19, 2023 by the National Assembly of the People's Power.
An Overview of the News
Salvador Valdés Mesa has also been re-elected as Vice President.
Díaz-Canel received 97.66% of the vote, while Valdés Mesa received 93.4%.
The leadership body of the National Assembly was re-elected by parliamentarians.
Juan Esteban Lazo Hernández, Ana María Mari Machado and Homero Acosta Álvarez were re-elected as President, Vice President and Secretary of the National Assembly, respectively.
The deputies also elected 18 members to the Council of State, including eight re-elections and ten new appointments.
About Cuba
President - Miguel Diaz-Canel
Capital - Havana
Currency - Cuban peso
Prime Minister - Manuel Marrero Cruz
Official language - Spanish
5. Exercise INIOCHOS-23
Tags: Defence International News
The Indian Air Force (IAF) will be participating in Exercise INIOCHOS-23, a multi-national air exercise hosted by the Hellenic Air Force, the air force of Greece.
An overview of the news
The exercise will be conducted at the Andravida Air Base in Greece from 24 Apr 2023 to 4 May 2023.
The Indian Air Force will be participating with four Su-30 MKI and two C-17 aircraft.
The exercise will be conducted in a realistic combat scenario involving a wide variety of air and surface assets.
It will also enable participating parties to engage in professional interactions, providing valuable insight into each other's best practices.
Objective of Exercise INIOCHOS-23
The exercise aims to enhance international cooperation, synergy and interoperability among the participating air forces.
About exercise INIOCHOS-23
This exercise to be held at Greece's Andravida Air Base is considered to be Europe's biggest air exercise.
Many countries like France, Italy are participating in this. The Indian Air Force will participate in this exercise for the first time.
The exercise will see participation of air assets from countries like France, USA, Italy, Saudi Arabia and Jordan apart from India's Su-30MKIs.
6. EU-India Aviation Summit begins in New Delhi
Tags: Summits National News
The two day European Union (EU)-India Aviation Summit began in New Delhi on 20th April.
An overview of the news
During the summit, a declaration of intent was signed by the Airport Authority of India with Eurocontrol.
A letter of intent memorandum of understanding was also signed by DGCA with the European Union Aviation Safety for closer cooperation.
The Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Steel Jyotiraditya Scindia addressed the summit virtually.
The summit focused on the EU-India air transport relationship and the mutually shared challenges and opportunities of the two regions.
The theme of the summit was COVID recovery of air traffic, increasing sustainability, maintaining safety and development of unmanned aircraft systems.
Eurocontrol
Eurocontrol is a pan-European, civil-military organisation dedicated to supporting European aviation.
About Airports Authority of India
Airports Authority of India is an organisation/authority functioning under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) manages a total of 125 airports which include 11 international airports, 8 customs airports, 81 domestic airports and 25 civil enclaves in defence airfields.
Established- 1st April, 1995
President- Sanjeev Kumar
Headquarters - New Delhi
About European Union
The European Union is a group of 27 European countries.
The United Kingdom which was the founding member of the European Union has left the organisation.
It was founded on 1 November 1993
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
7. Culture Working Group organises Global Thematic Webinar
Tags: Summits National News
The Culture Working Group (CWG) under India’s G20 Presidency organised a Global Thematic Webinar on the “Promotion of Cultural and Creative Industries and Creative Economy” on 19th April.
An overview of the news
This was the third in a series of four webinars focused on the priority areas expressed by the CWG.
The objective of the webinar was to foster an inclusive dialogue and facilitate in-depth discussions from an expert-driven perspective.
Govind Mohan, Secretary, Ministry of Culture and Chairman, CWG, emphasized on fostering a vibrant and inclusive cultural ecosystem, which values and supports creativity, which can have a positive impact on individuals, communities and society.
The webinar featured fruitful discussion and sharing of best practices on promoting the cultural and creative industries and the creative economy.
The webinar also brought together 43 experts from 28 countries, including G20 members and guest nations, as well as 13 international organizations and related institutions.
The first G20 Culture Group (CWG) meeting was held from 22 to 25 February 2023 in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh.
Four priority areas of India’s CWG
Protection and restitution of cultural property
Harnessing living heritage for a sustainable future
Promotion of cultural and creative industries
Creative economy; and leveraging digital technologies for Protection and promotion of culture
8. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first Global Buddhist Summit
Tags: Summits National News
On 20 April, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first Global Buddhist Summit in New Delhi. Summit was hosted by the Ministry of Culture in association with the International Buddhist Confederation.
An Overview of the news
The summit is a two-day event that brought together eminent scholars, union leaders and religious practitioners from around the world.
Theme: "Responses to Contemporary Challenges: Philosophy to Praxis".
The summit was attended by delegates from around 30 countries, including 171 delegates from foreign countries and 150 delegates from Indian Buddhist organisations.
The primary focus of the summit is to examine the teachings of Shakyamuni Buddha, which have been continuously enriched by the practice of Buddhism over the centuries.
Prominent Buddhist monks from various countries came to India for the first time and participated in the summit.
The summit will explore how Buddhist philosophy and thought can help address contemporary challenges.
The summit highlights the significance and importance of India in Buddhism, as Buddhism originated in India.
The summit is also an opportunity to enhance cultural and diplomatic ties with other countries.
Buddhism in India
It is one of the important religions of South and South-Eastern Asian countries.
Buddhism started in India about 2600 years ago.
Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini around 563 BC. He belonged to the Shakya dynasty.
Buddha is considered to be the eighth incarnation of the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
The core teachings of Buddhism are contained in the Four Noble Truths and the core concept of the Eightfold Path.
The essence of Buddhism lies in the attainment of enlightenment or nirvana, which can be achieved in this life.
The branches of Buddhism are Mahayana (idolatry), Hinayana, Theravada, Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhism), and Zen.
9. Amit Shah chairs meeting of heads of departments of SCO member-states
Tags: Summits National News
Home Minister Amit Shah chaired the meeting of Heads of Departments of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member-states in New Delhi on 20 April.
An Overview of the news
The meeting focused on the prevention and elimination of emergency situations.
Representatives of SCO member states shared information about large-scale emergency situations occurring in their regions and measures taken to deal with them.
Ideas were shared on innovative practices, technologies and future prospects for cooperation in the field of prevention and elimination of emergency situations.
Based on these consultations, Member-States will within the framework of the SCO enhance cooperation in the field of preparedness, emergency response and jointly mitigate the impact arising from natural and man-made disasters.
India has been actively participating in the SCO and providing substantial support to various mechanisms in the Forum.
India is focusing on initiating proposals of mutual benefit to SCO member states, observers and dialogue partners.
About Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
It is an intergovernmental organisation established in 2001 in Shanghai, China.
The organisation consists of eight member states, including China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India, and Pakistan.
The purpose of the SCO is to promote regional cooperation in the fields of politics, security, economy, culture and education.
The organisation serves as a forum for member states to engage in regular dialogue and consultation on issues of mutual interest.
The SCO has been instrumental in promoting regional security and stability by countering terrorism, extremism and separatism.
The organisation has observer states and dialogue partners, including countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Belarus and Mongolia.
10. 8th India-Thailand Defence Dialogue
Tags: International Relations International News
The 8th India-Thailand Defence Dialogue was held in Bangkok on 20th April.
An overview of the news
The meeting was co-chaired by Nivedita Shukla, Special Secretary in the Ministry of Defense and General Nuchit Sribunsong, Deputy Permanent Secretary of Defense of Thailand.
They reviewed defence cooperation between the two countries and explored new initiatives to further strengthen bilateral ties.
The two sides also exchanged views on regional and global issues of common interest.
India and Thailand share a strategic partnership and defense is a major pillar of this cooperation.
India-Thailand relations
India and Thailand share a maritime boundary in the Andaman Sea.
Thailand was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with India in 1947.
Since 2001, India-Thailand economic and commercial relations have grown significantly.
India and Thailand have been cooperating in various multilateral fora such as ASEAN and BIMSTEC, a sub-regional grouping consisting of Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Nepal and Bhutan.
India is a member of the Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) initiated by Thailand in 2002 and the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC) grouping of six countries.
The India-AESAN Agreement on Trade in Goods was implemented in January 2010.
Since 2015, India has been participating in the largest Asia Pacific military exercise X-Cobra Gold.
Exercise MAITREE (Army) and exercise SIAM BHARAT (Air Force) are Bilateral exercises between both countries.
About Thailand
Prime minister - Prayuth Chan-ocha
Capital - Bangkok
Head of State - King Vajiralongkorn
Official Language -Thai
Official Name - Ratcha Anachak Thai (Kingdom of Thailand)
