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By admin: June 30, 2024

June 2024 Days and Themes

Tags: Important Days

List of Days and Themes for June 2024:

International Day of Parliamentarism - 30 June 2024

Tags: Important Days

June 30 is recognized as the International Day of Parliamentarism, which commemorates the founding of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1889.

An overview of the news

• This day holds significance as it provides an opportunity to acknowledge and appreciate the progress made by parliaments worldwide in achieving their predetermined goals.

• International Day of Parliamentarism 2024 Theme:"Parliamentary Diplomacy: Building Bridges for Peace and Understanding"

Definition and Purpose of Parliamentary Diplomacy

• Parliamentary diplomacy involves fostering relationships and promoting cooperation between national parliaments through various initiatives.

• It encourages members of parliaments to engage in inter-parliamentary organizations, bilateral exchanges, and other diplomatic efforts.

Objectives of Parliamentary Diplomacy

• Representing national interests on international platforms.

• Facilitating dialogue and cooperation with parliamentary counterparts from other countries.

• Working towards consensus on global issues through diplomatic channels.

Benefits of Parliamentary Diplomacy

• Enhancing mutual understanding and trust between nations.

• Contributing to peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts.

• Strengthening international cooperation and partnerships for sustainable development.

Role of Parliamentarians

• Advocating for their countries' interests in international forums.

• Building bridges and promoting cultural exchange through parliamentary engagements.

• Supporting diplomatic efforts to address global challenges collaboratively.

Background of the day

• The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in 2018to establish the International Day of Parliamentarism, emphasizing the importance of parliamentary institutions in democratic governance.

• The Inter-Parliamentary Union was founded in 1889, and the inaugural celebration of the UN International Day of Parliamentarism took place in 1899 to mark its establishment.

• The day serves as a platform to reflect on the achievements and challenges faced by parliaments globally and to foster dialogue and cooperation among parliamentary bodies.

Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal Inaugurates Mumbai Conference on India's New Criminal Laws

Tags: National News

A conference titled ‘India’s Progressive Path in the Administration of Criminal Justice System’ was inaugurated in Mumbai on June 30th.

An Overview of the News

• The conference introduced three new criminal laws scheduled to come into effect on July 1st.

• Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Law & Justice, Arjun Ram Meghwal, emphasized during the inaugural session that the new laws prioritize 'justice' over 'punishment', a departure from colonial-era legislation.

• These laws were developed after extensive consultations with lawmakers, legislators, academia, and the general public.

Audience and Objectives:

• Stakeholders: Judges, Prosecutors, Advocates, Law Enforcement and Investigating Agencies, District Administration Officials, Academia, Students of Law, and Citizens.

Participants in Inaugural Session:

• Chief Justice: Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya of Bombay High Court.

• Secretary: Dr. Rajiv Mani from the Department of Legal Affairs, among other dignitaries.

About three new criminal laws

• On 21 June 2024, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (MoPPG&P) announced the enactment of three new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024.

• Enactment of three new criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024

  • Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita (BNS2) Act, 2023

  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita (BNSS2) Act, 2023

  • Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam Act, 2023

• These new laws replace the British-colonial era laws:

  • The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860

  • The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), 1973

  • The Indian Evidence Act (IEA), 1872

• President Droupadi Murmu gave assent to these laws on 24th December 2023.

• On 19th June 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) proposal for the National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme (NFIES).

• The scheme has a budget of over Rs 2200 crore for the period from FY25 (2024-25) to FY29 (2028-29).

Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA):

• Union Minister: Amit Shah (Lok Sabha constituency: Gandhinagar, Gujarat)

• Minister of State (MoS): Nityanand Rai (Lok Sabha constituency: Ujiarpur, Bihar)

• Minister of State (MoS): Bandi Sanjay Kumar (Lok Sabha constituency: Karimnagar, Telangana)

General Upendra Dwivedi Takes Charge as Chief of Army Staff

Tags: Person in news

General Upendra Dwivedi took over as the 30th Chief of Army Staff on June 30, 2024, succeeding General Manoj Pandey.

An Overview of the News

• General Upendra Dwivedi, PVSM, AVSM, ADC, was currently serving as a four-star General Officer in the Indian Army.

• Prior to his appointment as the Army Chief, he held the post of 46th Vice Chief of Army Staff.

Key Appointments as Lieutenant General:

• Director General Infantry

• General Officer Commanding in Chief (Headquarters Northern Command) from 2022 to 2024

• Vice Chief of the Army Staff

Education:

• Alumnus of Sainik School, Rewa

• National Defence College

• US Army War College

• Holds an MPhil in Defence and Management Studies

• Two Master's Degrees in Strategic Studies and Military Science

Honors:

• Param Vishisht Seva Medal

• Ati Vishisht Seva Medal

• Three GOC-in-C Commendation Cards

India Wins ICC Men’s T20 Cricket World Cup 2024

Tags: Sports

India ended their 11-year wait for a global trophy as Rohit Sharma led Team India to victory in the ICC Men’s T20 Cricket World Cup 2024. 

An Overview of the News

• India defeated South Africa by seven runs in a thrilling final at the Kensington Oval on June 29.

Match Highlights

• India’s Innings:

  • Opted to bat first, India scored 176 for 7 in 20 overs.

  • Virat Kohli scored 76 runs.

  • Axar Patel contributed 47 runs.

  • This is the highest score by any team in a men’s T20 World Cup final.

• South Africa’s Innings:

  • Chasing a target of 177, South Africa managed 169 runs for 8 wickets.

  • Heinrich Klaasen scored 52 runs.

  • Hardik Pandya took three wickets.

  • Jasprit Bumrah and Arshdeep Singh took two wickets each.

Awards and Recognitions

• Player of the Match:

  • Virat Kohli for his innings of 76 runs.

• Player of the Tournament:

  • Jasprit Bumrah for picking up 15 wickets in eight games with an economy rate below six.

Milestones and Retirements

• India’s Achievements:

  • This is India’s second T20 World Cup victory, the first being in 2007.

  • It is also the first global trophy since winning the Champions Trophy in 2013.

• Retirements:

  • Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma announced their retirement from T20 Internationals after the win.

  • Kohli announced his retirement minutes after the triumph.

  • Rohit Sharma announced his retirement during the post-match press conference.